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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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PREMPRO (NDA-020527)

(ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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04/22/2025 (SUPPL-67)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

PLLR conversion:

Risk Summary

PREMPRO and PREMPHASE are not indicated for use during pregnancy.

There are no data with the use of PREMPRO and PREMPHASE in pregnant women; however, epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or nongenital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb-reduction defects) following exposure to combined hormonal contraceptives (estrogen and progestins) before conception or during early pregnancy.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

8.2 Lactation

PLLR conversion:

Risk Summary

Estrogens and progestins and metabolites are present in human milk. These hormones can reduce milk production in breast-feeding women. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breast-feeding is well established. The developmental and health benefits of breast- feeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for PREMPRO or PREMPHASE and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from PREMPRO or PREMPHASE or from the underlying maternal condition.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Tell your healthcare provider

•           If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant

PREMPRO and PREMPHASE are not for pregnant women.

What are the possible side effects of PREMPRO or PREMPHASE?

Serious, but less common side effects include:

•           Heart attack

•           Stroke

•           Blood clots

•           Breast cancer

•           Cancer of the lining of the uterus (womb)

•           Cancer of the ovary

•           Dementia

•           High or low blood calcium

•           Gallbladder disease

•           Visual abnormalities

•           High blood pressure

•           High levels of fat (triglycerides) in your blood

•           Liver problems

•           Changes in your thyroid hormone levels

•           Fluid retention

•           Cancer changes of endometriosis

•           Enlargement of benign tumors of the uterus (“fibroids”)

•           Severe allergic reactions

•           Changes in certain laboratory test results, such as high blood sugar

 

Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following warning signs or any other unusual symptoms that concern you:

•           Swelling of the face, lips, and tongue with or without red itchy bumps

02/15/2024 (SUPPL-68)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Malignant Neoplasms

 

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Breast Cancer

The WHI substudy of daily CE (0.625 mg)-alone provided information about breast cancer in estrogen-alone users. In the WHI estrogen-alone substudy, after an average follow-up of 7.1 years, daily CE (0.625 mg)-alone was not associated with an increased risk of invasive breast cancer [relative risk (RR) 0.80]5 [see Clinical Studies (14.6)].

Consistent with the WHI clinical trials, observational studies have also reported an increased risk of breast cancer for estrogen plus progestin therapy and a smaller increased risk for estrogen-alone therapy, after several years of use. One large meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies reported increased risks that were dependent upon duration of use and could last up to > 10 years after discontinuation of estrogen plus progestin therapy and estrogen-alone therapy. Extension of the WHI trials also demonstrated increased breast cancer risk associated with estrogen plus progestin therapy. Observational studies also suggest that the risk of breast cancer was greater, and became apparent earlier, with estrogen plus progestin therapy as compared to the risk with estrogen-alone therapy. However, these studies have not found significant variation in the risk of breast cancer among different estrogen plus progestin combinations, doses, or routes of administration.

           

11/01/2017 (SUPPL-65)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Malignant Neoplasms

Ovarian Cancer

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

A meta-analysis of 17 prospective and 35 retrospective epidemiology studies found that women who used hormonal therapy for menopausal symptoms had an increased risk for ovarian cancer. The primary analysis, using case-control comparisons, included 12,110 cancer cases from the 17 prospective studies. The relative risks associated with current use of hormonal therapy was 1.41 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32 to 1.50); there was no difference in the risk estimates by duration of the exposure (less than 5 years [median of 3 years] vs. greater than 5 years [median of 10 years] of use before the cancer diagnosis). The relative risk associated with combined current and recent use (discontinued use within 5 years before cancer diagnosis) was 1.37 (95% CI 1.27-1.48), and the elevated risk was significant for both estrogen-alone and estrogen plus progestin products. The exact duration of hormone therapy use associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, however, is unknown.