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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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XIFAXAN (NDA-021361)

(RIFAXIMIN)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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10/19/2023 (SUPPL-31)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Extensive changes; please refer to label

Addition of an adverse reaction table for Trial 2

10/19/2022 (SUPPL-29)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported in association with the use of rifaximin in patients with cirrhosis. Discontinue rifaximin at the first signs or symptoms of a severe cutaneous adverse reaction or other signs of hypersensitivity and conduct a clinical evaluation.

11/06/2020 (SUPPL-25)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

(Newly added information)

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling:

  • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(Newly added information)

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders

Cases of rhabdomyolysis have been reported in patients with cirrhosis, with and without concomitant statin use.

12/18/2017 (SUPPL-23)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

7 Drug Interactions

7.1 P-glycoprotein Inhibitors

(Newly revised subsection heading; additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Concomitant administration of cyclosporine, an inhibitor of P-gp and OATPs significantly increased the systemic exposure of rifaximin. In patients with hepatic impairment, a potential additive effect of reduced metabolism and concomitant P-gp inhibitors may further increase the systemic exposure to rifaximin. Caution should be exercised when concomitant use of XIFAXAN and a P-gp inhibitor such as cyclosporine is needed.

7.2 Warfarin

(Newly added subsection)

Changes in INR have been reported postmarketing in patients receiving rifaximin and warfarin concomitantly. Monitor INR and prothrombin time. Dose adjustment of warfarin may be needed to maintain target INR range. See prescribing information for warfarin.

7.3 CYP3A4 Substrates

(Newly revised subsection heading)