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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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METRONIDAZOLE (NDA-018764)

(METRONIDAZOLE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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12/15/2021 (SUPPL-44)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

4 Contraindications

Additions and/or revisions underlined

Cockayne Syndrome

Metronidazole tablets are contraindicated in patients with Cockayne syndrome. Severe irreversible hepatotoxicity/acute liver failure with fatal outcomes have been reported after initiation of metronidazole in patients with Cockayne syndrome (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions underlined

Hepatic: Cases of severe irreversible hepatotoxicity/acute liver failure, including cases with fatal outcomes with very rapid onset after initiation of systemic use of metronidazole, have been reported in patients with Cockayne Syndrome (latency from drug start to signs of liver failure as short as 2 days) (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).

03/05/2021 (SUPPL-43)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS

Additions underlined

Drug Interactions

Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval

QT prolongation has been reported, particularly when metronidazole was administered with drugs with the potential for prolonging the QT interval.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions underlined

Cardiovascular: QT prolongation has been reported, particularly when metronidazole was administered with drugs with the potential for prolonging the QT interval. Flattening of the T-wave may be seen in electrocardiographic tracings.

10/17/2018 (SUPPL-42)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

4 Contraindications

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Psychotic Reaction with Disulfiram

Use of oral metronidazole is associated with psychotic reactions in alcoholic patients who were using disulfiram concurrently. Do not administer metronidazole to patients who have taken disulfiram within the last two weeks.

Interaction with Alcohol

Use of oral metronidazole is associated with a disulfiram-like reaction to alcohol, including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and flushing. Discontinue consumption of alcohol or products containing propylene glycol during and for at least three days after therapy with metronidazole.

5 Warnings and Precautions

(Extensive changes; please refer to labeling)

6 Adverse Reactions

(Extensive changes; please refer to labeling)

8 Use in Specific Populations

(Extensive changes; please refer to labeling)