U.S. flag An official website of the United States government
  1. Home
  2. Drug Databases
  3. Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes

Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

Get Email Alerts | Guide

GABLOFEN (NDA-022462)

(BACLOFEN)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

Download Data

12/19/2019 (SUPPL-11)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1      Pregnancy

(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) conversion; additions and/or revisions underlined)

Risk Summary

There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of GABLOFEN in pregnant women.

In animal studies, oral administration of baclofen to pregnant rats produced an increase in fetal malformations. There are no animal data on developmental risk associated with baclofen administered via continuous intrathecal infusion.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Data

Animal Data 

Baclofen given orally to pregnant rats has been shown to increase the incidence of omphaloceles (ventral hernias) in fetuses at dose associated with maternal toxicity. This abnormality was not seen in mice or rabbits.

8.2      Lactation

(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) conversion; additions and/or revisions underlined)

Risk Summary

There is insufficient information regarding levels of baclofen in milk of nursing mothers receiving GABLOFEN. There are no adequate data on the effects of GABLOFEN on the breastfed infant or on milk production. At recommended oral doses, baclofen is present in human milk and withdrawal symptoms can occur in breastfed infants when maternal administration of baclofen is stopped or when breastfeeding is stopped.

The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for GABLOFEN and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from GABLOFEN or from the underlying maternal condition.