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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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DORYX MPC (NDA-050795)

(DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/31/2025 (SUPPL-37)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and revisions underlined:

. . .

Skin: Maculopapular and erythematous rashes, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, and fixed drug eruption have been reported.

. . .

Psychiatric: Depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, insomnia, abnormal dreams, hallucination

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.5 Geriatric use

Additions and revisions underlined:

Clinical studies of DORYX did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.

DORYX 50 mg tablets contain 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium. DORYX 80 mg tablets contain 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium.

. . .

07/25/2022 (SUPPL-30)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

PLLR conversion

Risk Summary

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of doxycycline in pregnant women. The vast majority of reported experience with doxycycline during human pregnancy is short-term, first trimester exposure. There are no human data available to assess the effects of long-term therapy of doxycycline in pregnant women such as that proposed for the treatment of anthrax exposure. An expert review of published data on experiences with doxycycline use during pregnancy by TERIS - the Teratogen Information System - concluded that therapeutic doses during pregnancy are unlikely to pose a substantial teratogenic risk (the quantity and quality of data were assessed as limited to fair), but the data are insufficient to state that there is no risk (see Data). 1

In the US general population the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations

Embryo/Fetal Risk

Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development).

Evidence of embryotoxicity also has been noted in animals treated early in pregnancy. If any tetracycline is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking these drugs, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.6)].

Data

Human Data

A case-control study (18,515 mothers of infants with congenital anomalies and 32,804 mothers of infants with no congenital anomalies) shows a weak but marginally statistically significant association with total malformations and use of doxycycline anytime during pregnancy. Sixty-three (0.19%) of the controls and 56 (0.30%) of the cases were treated with doxycycline. This association was not seen when the analysis was confined to maternal treatment during the period of organogenesis (that is, in the second and third months of gestation), with the exception of a marginal

relationship with neural tube defect based on only two-exposed cases.2

A small prospective study of 81 pregnancies describes 43 pregnant women treated for 10 days with doxycycline during early first trimester. All mothers reported their exposed infants were normal at 1 year of age.3

8.2 Lactation

PLLR conversion

Risk Summary

Tetracyclines are excreted in human milk, however, the extent of absorption of tetracyclines including doxycycline, by the breastfed infant is not known. Short-term use by lactating women is not necessarily contraindicated. The effects of prolonged exposure to doxycycline in breast milk production and breast fed neonates, infants and children are unknown4. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DORYX and any potential adverse effects on the breast fed child from DORYX or from the underlying maternal condition [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.6)].

02/12/2020 (SUPPL-28)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

5.2 Clostridioides difficile Associated Diarrhea

‘Clostridioides’ replaces ‘Clostridium’ throughout this subsection.