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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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MYCOBUTIN (NDA-050689)

(RIFABUTIN)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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09/15/2021 (SUPPL-26)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

7 Drug Interactions

Antiretroviral Drug Interactions

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Protease inhibitors act as substrates or inhibitors of CYP3A4 mediated metabolism. Therefore, due to significant drug-drug interactions between protease inhibitors and rifabutin, their concomitant use should be based on the overall assessment of the patient and a patient-specific drug profile. The concomitant use of protease inhibitors may require at least a 50% reduction in rifabutin dose, and depending on the protease inhibitor, an adjustment of the antiretroviral drug dose. Increased monitoring for adverse events is recommended when using these drug combinations (see PRECAUTIONS-Drug Interactions).

MYCOBUTIN is a CYP3A inducer. Co-administration with antiretroviral drugs metabolized by CYP3A, including but not limited to products containing bictegravir, rilpivirine, or doravirine may decrease plasma concentrations of those antiretroviral drugs, which may lead to loss of virologic response and possible development of resistance. Therefore, co-administration with antiretroviral drugs metabolized by CYP3A is not recommended or there may be a need to increase the dose of antiretroviral drugs (see PRECAUTIONS-Drug Interactions).

For further recommendations, please refer to the most recent prescribing information of the antiretrovirals or contact the specific manufacturer.

Addition of Biktarvy (bictegravir, tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine), doravirine, and Odefsey (rilpivirine, tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine),  to Table 2, Rifabutin Interaction Studies; please refer to label)

03/08/2021 (SUPPL-25)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

Additions underlined

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

There have been reports of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR), such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) associated with MYCOBUTIN (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

If patients develop a skin rash they should be monitored closely, and MYCOBUTIN discontinued if lesions progress. Specifically, for DRESS, a multi-system potential

life-threatening SCAR, time to onset of the first symptoms may be prolonged. DRESS is a clinical diagnosis, and its clinical presentation remains the basis for decision making. An early withdrawal of MYCOBUTIN is essential because of the syndrome’s mortality and visceral involvement (e.g., liver, bone marrow or kidney).

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions underlined

Adverse Reactions from Post-Marketing Experience

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs):

MYCOBUTIN has been associated with the occurrence of DRESS as well as other SCARs such as SJS, TEN, and AGEP (see WARNINGS).