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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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AZULFIDINE EN-TABS (NDA-007073)

(SULFASALAZINE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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11/16/2022 (SUPPL-133)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Warnings

Newly added information:

Discontinue AZULFIDINE if renal function deteriorates while on therapy.

11/01/2021 (SUPPL-130)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

Newly added subtitles underlined:

Hepatic, Renal, and Hematologic Toxicity or Other Conditions

Only after critical appraisal should AZULFIDINE EN-tabs be given to patients with hepatic or renal damage or blood dyscrasias …

Oligospermia and Infertility

Oligospermia and infertility have been observed in men treated with sulfasalazine; however, withdrawal of the drug appears to reverse these effects.

Serious Infections

Serious infections, including fatal sepsis and pneumonia, have been reported …

Hypersensitivity Reactions

Severe hypersensitivity reactions may include internal organ involvement, such as hepatitis, nephritis, myocarditis, mononucleosis-like syndrome (i.e., pseudomononucleosis), hematological abnormalities (including hematophagic histiocytosis), and/or pneumonitis including eosinophilic infiltration.

Newly added information:

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Drug Reactions with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

Severe, life-threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reactions such as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients taking sulfasalazine. Early manifestations of hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, evaluate the patient immediately. Discontinue AZULFIDINE EN-tabs if an alternative etiology for the signs or symptoms cannot be established.

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Other Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Other severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of sulfasalazine (see ADVERSE REACTIONS). Severe cutaneous adverse reactions can be serious and are sometimes fatal. Patients are at highest risk for these events early in therapy, with most events occurring within the first month of treatment. Discontinue AZULFIDINE EN-tabs at the first appearance of signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Hypersensitivity reactions: erythema multiforme, epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) with corneal damage, exfoliative dermatitis, DRESS, anaphylaxis, serum sickness syndrome, interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis with or without eosinophilia, vasculitis, fibrosing alveolitis, pleurisy/pleuritis, pericarditis with or without tamponade, allergic myocarditis, polyarteritis nodosa, lupus erythematosus-like syndrome, hepatitis and hepatic necrosis with or without immune complexes, fulminant hepatitis, sometimes leading to liver transplantation, parapsoriasis varioliformis acuta (Mucha-Haberman syndrome), rhabdomyolysis, photosensitization, arthralgia, periorbital edema, conjunctival and scleral injection, and alopecia.

Postmarketing Reports

Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: angioedema, purpura, SJS/TEN, DRESS, and AGEP