5.2 Venous
Thromboembolism
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
. . .
In the Testosterone Replacement therapy for
Assessment of long-term Vascular Events and efficacy Response in hypogonadal
men (TRAVERSE) Study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
cardiovascular (CV) outcomes study, compared to placebo, topical testosterone
gel was associated with a numerically higher incidence of VTE (1.7% vs 1.2%)
which included DVT (0.6% vs 0.5%) and PE events (0.9% vs 0.5%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
. . .
5.3 Worsening of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Potential
Risk of Prostate Cancer
Newly added subsection:
Patients with BPH who are treated with androgens
are at an increased risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH. Monitor
patients with BPH for worsening signs and symptoms.
Patients treated with androgens may be at increased
risk for prostate cancer. Evaluate patients for prostate cancer prior to
initiating and during treatment with androgens [see Contraindications (4)].
5.4 Blood Pressure
Increases
Newly added
subsection:
KYZATREX
can increase blood pressure. Based on ambulatory blood monitoring in Study
MRS-TU- 2019EXT, KYZATREX increased mean systolic/diastolic blood pressure by
1.7/0.6 mm Hg from baseline after 4 months of treatment and 1.8/0.6 mm Hg from
baseline after 6 months of treatment [see
Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In patients with hypertension on antihypertensive
therapy, KYZATREX increased the mean systolic/diastolic BP by 3.4/0.7 mm Hg
from baseline after 4 months of treatment and 3.1/1.0 mm Hg from baseline after
6 months of treatment [see Adverse
Reactions (6.1)]. Blood pressure increases can increase cardiovascular (CV)
risk over time.
The
CV risk associated with topical testosterone gel was evaluated in TRAVERSE, a
randomized,
double-blind,
placebo controlled, CV outcomes study in men with a history of CV disease or
multiple CV risk factors. In TRAVERSE, topical testosterone gel increased mean
systolic blood pressure by 1.0 mm Hg from baseline to 36 months, whereas a mean
decrease from baseline of 0.5 mm Hg was observed in the placebo group at this
timepoint, for a mean between-group difference of 1.5 mm Hg. However, the
incidences of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including
cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction [MI] and non-fatal
stroke, were similar between treatment groups (7% for topical testosterone gel
vs 7.3% for placebo) [See Adverse
Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor
BP periodically in men using KYZATREX, especially men with hypertension.
KYZATREX
is not recommended for use in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Addition of the
following to the bulleted line listing:
.
. .
- Venous
Thromboembolism [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.2)]
.
. .
6.1
Clinical Trial Experience
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
. . .
Blood
Pressure Increases
In Study MRS-TU-2019EXT, 24-hour ambulatory blood
pressure monitoring (ABPM) was conducted in 155 male patients, 135 of whom
completed the study. ABPM was conducted at 3 distinct 24-hour time periods: at
baseline and following approximately 4 months and 6 months weeks of treatment
with KYZATREX. A total of 151 patients had acceptable 24-hour ABPM recordings
at both time periods. In that group, the mean change in systolic BP from Baseline
to 4 months and 6 months was + 1.7 mm Hg (95% CI 0.3, 3.1) and 1.8 mm Hg (95%
CI 0.3, 3.2), respectively. In that group, the mean change in diastolic BP from
Baseline to 4 months and 6 months was 0.6 mm Hg (95% CI -0.3, 1.6) and 0.6 mm
Hg (95% CI -0.4, 1.6), respectively. In patients with a history of hypertension
on antihypertensive therapy at baseline, the mean ABPM systolic blood pressure
increased from Baseline to 4 months and 6 months by 3.4 mm Hg (95% CI 1.0, 5.9)
and 3.1 mm Hg (95% CI 0.6, 5.6), respectively (n=49).
In patients with no history of hypertension at
baseline, the mean systolic blood pressure from Baseline increased by 0.7 mm Hg
(95% CI -1.0, 2.4) at 4 months and 1.0 mm Hg (95% CI -0.7, 2.8), at six months
respectively (n =90). Ambulatory (24-hour) and in-clinic (cuff) blood
pressure. Changes from Baseline for study MRS- TU-2019EXT are presented in
Table 3 with 95% confidence intervals. No significant difference was observed
between the 4-month and 6- month Changes from Baseline.
. . .
A total of 5 of 155 patients (3.2%) on KYZATREX in
Study MRS-TU-2019EXT began taking new antihypertensive medications after study
start. No patient had a dose increase in their antihypertensive medication by
the end of treatment.
Of the 155 patients in Study MRS-TU-2019EXT who used
KYZATREX, 4 patients (2.6%) were reported to have an adverse reaction of
hypertension.
Cardiovascular
Outcomes
TRAVERSE was a randomized, double-blind,
cardiovascular outcomes study to assess the cardiovascular (CV) safety of
topical testosterone gel compared to placebo in 5198 hypogonadal men aged 45 to
80 years with a history of CV disease or with multiple CV risk factors. The
primary outcome was the incidence of the composite endpoint of major adverse
cardiovascular events (MACE), consisting of CV death, non- fatal myocardial
infarction (MI), and non-fatal stroke.
The mean duration of therapy was approximately 22
months. The mean duration of follow-up was 33 months. Approximately 61% of all
patients discontinued topical testosterone gel or placebo therapy.
The mean patient age (plus/minus SD) was 63.3 (7.9)
years, with 2452 patients aged 65 years or more (47%); 2847 (about 55%)
patients had pre-existing cardiovascular disease, whereas 2357 patients (about
45%) had an elevated cardiovascular risk at baseline, and mean BMI was 35kg/m
squared. Approximately 80% of
patients were White, 17% were Black, and 3% were of
other races or ethnic groups. Approximately 69%, 84%, and 93% had diabetes
mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, respectively.
The mean serum testosterone concentration at
baseline in patients receiving topical testosterone gel was
220.4 ng/dL (n=2596). The mean serum testosterone
concentrations at 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, and 48 months in patients
receiving topical testosterone gel were 440.5 ng/dL (n=1683), 420.9 ng/dl
(n=1125), 428.7 ng/dL (n=731), and 365.2 ng/dL (n=220), respectively.
For patients treated with topical testosterone gel,
the incidence of MACE was 7.0% (n=182 events) and for those receiving placebo,
the incidence of MACE was 7.3% (n=190 events). The study demonstrated
non-inferiority of topical testosterone gel versus placebo because the upper
bound of 95% CI was less than the pre-specified risk margin, of 1.5 for MACE
(Hazard Ratio 0.96 [95% CI: 0.78, 1.17]).
Additional
Adverse Reactions Reported in TRAVERSE
Additional adverse reactions reported in TRAVERSE at
an incidence rate greater than 2% in either treatment group and greater in
topical testosterone gel versus placebo included: nonfatal arrythmias
warranting intervention (5.2% vs 3.3%), atrial fibrillation (3.5% vs 2.4%),
acute kidney injury (2.3% vs 1.5%) and bone fracture (3.5% vs 2.5%). For the
adverse reaction of bone fracture, each event was adjudicated by clinical
review.
. . .
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
.
. .
Venous
Thromboembolism
Advise
patients that KYZATREX can cause venous thromboembolism. Advise patients of the
signs and symptoms of venous thromboembolism, which may include the following:
lower limb pain, edema, or erythema; and dyspnea or chest pain. Advise patients
to promptly report the signs and symptoms of venous thromboembolism,
discontinue use of KYZATREX and seek urgent medical care.
.
. .
Blood
Pressure Increases
Inform
patients that KYZATREX can increase blood pressure (BP) which can increase
cardiovascular risk over time. Instruct patients about the importance of
monitoring BP periodically while on KYZATREX. If BP increases while on
KYZATREX, antihypertensive medications may need to be started, added, or
adjusted to control BP, or KYZTREX may need to be discontinued [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
.
. .
MEDICATION GUIDE
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
. . .
What are the possible side effects of KYZATREX®?
KYZATREX® may cause serious side effects including:
. . .
- Increase in blood pressure. KYZATREX can increase your blood pressure.
Increases in blood pressure can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke
over time. If your blood pressure increases while on KYZATREX, blood pressure
medicines may need to be started. If you are taking blood pressure medicines,
new blood pressure medicines may need to be added or your current blood
pressure medicines may need to be adjusted to control your blood pressure. If
your blood pressure cannot be controlled, KYZATREX may need to be stopped. Your
healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure while you are being
treated with KYZATREX.
. . .