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REXULTI (NDA-205422)

(BREXPIPRAZOLE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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04/30/2026 (SUPPL-17)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.6 Metabolic Changes

Additions and/o revisions underlined:

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

In the 2-year, open-label study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, 2.5% of pediatric patients with normal baseline fasting glucose experienced a shift from normal (<100 mg/dL) to high (greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL) while taking REXULTI.

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

In the 2-year, open-label study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, shifts in baseline fasting total cholesterol from normal to high (<170 to greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL) were reported in 9.6% of patients taking REXULTI, and shifts in baseline HDL cholesterol from normal to low (>45 to <40 mg/dL) were reported in 17.2% of patients taking REXULTI. Of patients with normal baseline triglycerides, 24.5% experienced shifts from normal to high (<90 to greater than or equal to 130 mg/dL).

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

In the 2-year, open label study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, 0.3% of patients discontinued due to weight increase. The mean increase in weight from the open-label study baseline to last visit was 3.9 kg. To adjust for normal growth, z-scores were derived (measured in standard deviations [SD]), which normalize for natural growth of children and adolescents by comparisons to age- and gender- matched population standards. A z-score change <0.5 SD is considered not clinically significant. In this study, the mean change in z-score from open-label baseline to last visit was 0.00 SD for body weight, while 21.8% of patients had an increase in age-and-gender-adjusted body weight z-score of at least 0.5 SD from baseline. When treating pediatric patients, weight gain should be monitored and assessed against that expected for normal growth.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)

In a short-term, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age with schizophrenia, safety was assessed in 110 patients in which 100 received REXULTI for at least 6 weeks. In a 2 year, open-label study in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age with schizophrenia, safety was assessed in 294 patients of which 251 received REXULTI for at least 6 months and 216 for at least 12 months. The total number of patients who completed the study was 178, with 50 patients treated for at least 2 years.

Adverse reactions reported in clinical studies for this age group were generally similar to those observed in adult patients.

In a 2-year open label study, the observed mean increase (from baseline to last visit) in the REXULTI group was 1.93 ng/mL in females and 3.13 ng/mL in males.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

REXULTI may cause serious side effects, including:

  • Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and actions. REXULTI and antidepressant medicines may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in people 24 years of age and younger, especially within the first few months of treatment or when the dose is changed.

05/09/2025 (SUPPL-14)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.6 Metabolic Changes

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

In a 6-week, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, the proportion of patients with shifts in fasting glucose from normal (<100 mg/dL) to high (greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL) or borderline (greater than or equal to 100 and <126 mg/dL) to high were similar in patients treated with REXULTI and placebo. In this study, 1.1% of pediatric patients with normal baseline fasting glucose experienced a shift from normal (<100 mg/dL) to high (greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL) while taking REXULTI.

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

The safety and efficacy of REXULTI have not been established in patients under the age of 13 years. In a 6- week, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, no clinically meaningful changes in fasting cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides were observed between the REXULTI and placebo groups.

In the long-term, open-label study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, shifts in baseline fasting total cholesterol from normal to high (<170 to greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL) were reported in 7% of patients taking REXULTI, and shifts in baseline HDL cholesterol from normal to low (>45 to <40 mg/dL) were reported in 10% of patients taking REXULTI. Of patients with normal baseline triglycerides, 15% experienced shifts from normal to high (<90 to ?130 mg/dL).

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

In a 6-week, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, no patients discontinued due to weight increase. The mean increase in weight from baseline to last visit was 0.8 kg in the REXULTI group and no changes were seen in the placebo groups. The percentage of pediatric patients demonstrating a greater than or equal to 7% increase in body weight was 8.2% in the REXULTI group and 4.9% in the placebo group.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The most common adverse reactions in adult patients in clinical trials (greater than or equal to 5%) were weight increased, akathisia, headache, somnolence, and insomnia.

The most common adverse reactions in pediatric patients in clinical trials (greater than or equal to 5%) were weight increased, somnolence, headache, akathisia, and nasopharyngitis.

Brexpiprazole has been evaluated for safety in 12,550 adult patients who participated in multiple-dose clinical trials for major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar mania, and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Among them, 3,870 patients were treated with brexpiprazole for at least 180 days, and 1,910 patients were treated for at least one year of exposure.

Additionally, brexpiprazole has been evaluated for safety in 119 pediatric patients who participated in short- term trials, and 314 patients in long-term multiple-dose clinical trials for pediatric schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).

Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

The safety of REXULTI was evaluated in 110 pediatric patients (13 to 17 years of age) diagnosed with schizophrenia who participated in a 6-week, placebo-controlled, clinical study in which REXULTI was administered at daily doses of 2 mg to 4 mg [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].

Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of 2% or More in Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age) Treated with REXULTI for Schizophrenia

Adverse reactions associated with REXULTI (incidence of 2% or greater and REXULTI incidence greater than placebo) during short-term (up to 6 weeks) study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia are shown in Table 10.

Please refer to label to view Table 10.

Schizophrenia [Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)]

The incidence of reported EPS-related adverse reactions, excluding akathisia, was 6.4% for REXULTI-treated pediatric patients versus 2.9% for placebo-treated patients. The incidence of akathisia events for REXULTI- treated pediatric patients was 3.6% versus 2.9% for placebo-treated patients.

In the 6-week placebo- and active-controlled, schizophrenia study in pediatric patients, data was objectively collected on the Simpson-Angus Rating Scale (SAS) for EPS, the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) for akathisia and the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) for dyskinesia. The mean change from baseline at last visit for REXULTI-treated pediatric patients for the SAS, BARS and AIMS was comparable to placebo-treated patients. The percentage of patients who shifted from normal to abnormal was greater in REXULTI-treated patients versus placebo for the BARS (0.9% versus 0%) and the SAS (5.5% versus 2.9%).

 

Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)

In a short-term, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age with schizophrenia, safety was assessed in 110 patients in which 100 received REXULTI for at least 6 weeks.

Hyperprolactinemia

In a 6-week, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients with schizophrenia, a 3.3 ng/mL mean increase (from baseline to last visit) was observed in the REXULTI group (versus a 2.8 ng/mL mean decrease in the placebo group) in females. Additionally, more female subjects in the REXULTI group (28.9%, n=13) compared to the placebo group (4.7%, n=2) had shifts from normal (less than or equal to 30 ng/mL) prolactin levels at baseline to abnormal (>30 ng/mL) during the course of treatment. In males, overall mean shifts in the REXULTI group were not consistent with an increase in prolactin however, more male subjects in the REXULTI group (21.4%, n=9) compared to the placebo group (7.0%, n=3) had shifts from normal (less than or equal to 0 ng/mL) prolactin levels at baseline to abnormal (>20 ng/mL) during the course of treatment. One subject in the study experienced TEAE of galactorrhea without elevated prolactin.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.4 Pediatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Schizophrenia

The safety and effectiveness of REXULTI for treatment of schizophrenia have been established in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. Use of REXULTI in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults and pediatric patients with schizophrenia, pharmacokinetic data from adults and pediatric patients, and safety data in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), Clinical Studies (14.2)].

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

What are the possible side effects of REXULTI?

REXULTI may cause serious side effects, including:

The most common side effects of REXULTI in children 13 to 17 years of age include difficulty moving or slow movement, tremors (shaking), abnormal eye movements, and muscle stiffness.

05/07/2024 (SUPPL-11)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.14 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

REXULTI, like other antipsychotics, may cause somnolence and has the potential to impair judgment, thinking, or motor skills. In the 6-week placebo-controlled clinical studies in patients with MDD, somnolence (including sedation and hypersomnia) was reported in 4% of REXULTI plus ADT-treated patients compared to 1% of placebo plus ADT-treated patients.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.4 Pediatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Schizophrenia

The safety and effectiveness of REXULTI for the treatment of schizophrenia have not been established in pediatric patients less than 13 years of age.

Irritability Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder

The safety and effectiveness of REXULTI for the treatment of irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder have not been established in pediatric patients. Effectiveness was not demonstrated, in an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose clinical study conducted in 119 REXULTI-treated pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder diagnosed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition [DSM-5] criteria. In this study, somnolence (including sedation) occurred at a higher rate than reported in other REXULTI studies evaluating adults and elderly patients (16% in REXULTI-treated pediatric patients versus 5% for placebo). The mean increase in age-and-gender adjusted body weight z-score from baseline to last visit was 0.3 for REXULTI-treated patients versus 0.1 for placebo-treated patients. Increases in age-and-gender adjusted body weight z-score of at least 0.5 SD from baseline was higher in REXULTI-treated patients versus placebo (19% versus 5%).

Of the 119 patients from this study, 95 patients entered the open-label treatment study and received up to 26 weeks of daily treatment with brexpiprazole. During the open-label treatment period, 2% of patients discontinued due to weight increase. In patients previously treated with REXULTI for 8 weeks, the mean increase in weight from the open-label study baseline to last visit was 4.5 kg. and 26% of patients had an increase in age-and-gender-adjusted body weight z-score of at least 0.5 SD from baseline.

Juvenile Animal Studies

Juvenile rats were administered oral doses of brexpiprazole of 3, 10, and 20 mg/kg/day once daily beginning from weaning (postnatal day 21) through adulthood (postnatal day 90), followed by a 4-week recovery (non- dosing) period. Results were similar to those observed in previous repeat?dose toxicity studies in adolescent (8-week-old) rats. Mortality occurred at the high-dose of 20 mg/kg/day, as well as delayed sexual maturation in males and decreased rearing and motor activity. There was no evidence of neurotoxicity or effects on fertility and reproductive function. Histopathologic changes in reproductive organs and mammary glands occurred at all doses, were related to the pharmacology of brexpiprazole and were comparable to those in adult rats. All findings were at least partially reversible. Juvenile dogs were administered oral doses of brexpiprazole of 1, 3, and 30 mg/kg/day once daily starting at 8 or 9 weeks of age for 26 weeks, followed by an 8-week recovery (non-dosing) period. Decreases in body weight, lethargy, changes in heart rate, and immature male sex organs were observed at 30 mg/kg/day. These findings were at least partially reversible.

05/10/2023 (SUPPL-9)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

REXULTI is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis without agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

5.14 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

In the 12-week placebo-controlled, fixed-dose clinical studies in patients (51 to 90 years of age) with agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, somnolence (including sedation) was reported in 3% of patients treated with REXULTI compared to 1% of patients treated with placebo.


5.3 Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions Including Stroke in Elderly Patients with Dementia- Related Psychosis

Additions and or revisions underlined:

In placebo-controlled trials in elderly patients with dementia, patients randomized to risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine had a higher incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack, including fatal stroke. REXULTI is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis without agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

5.4 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a potentially fatal symptom complex, has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs, including REXULTI.

Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and evidence of autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis and cardiac dysrhythmia). Additional signs may include elevated creatinine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure.

If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue REXULTI and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring.

5.5 Tardive Dyskinesia

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The risk of tardive dyskinesia and the likelihood that it will become irreversible appear to increase as the duration of treatment and the cumulative dose increases. The syndrome can develop after relatively brief treatment periods, at low doses. It may also occur after discontinuation of treatment.

5.6 Metabolic Changes

Extensive additions and/or revisions, please refer to label.

5.9 Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope

Additions and/or revisions underlined

Atypical antipsychotics cause orthostatic hypotension and syncope. Generally, the risk is greatest during initial dose titration and when increasing the dose. In the short-term, placebo-controlled clinical studies of REXULTI plus ADT in adult patients with MDD, the incidence of orthostatic hypotension-related adverse reactions in REXULTI plus ADT-treated patients compared to placebo plus ADT-treated patients included: dizziness (2% versus 2%) and orthostatic hypotension (0.1% versus 0%). In the short-term, placebo-controlled clinical studies of REXULTI in adult patients with schizophrenia, the incidence of orthostatic hypotension-related adverse reactions in REXULTI-treated patients compared to placebo patients included: dizziness (2% versus 2%), orthostatic hypotension (0.4% versus 0.2%), and syncope (0.1% versus 0%). In 12-week, placebo- controlled clinical studies of REXULTI in patients with agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, the incidence of orthostatic hypotension-related adverse reactions in patients treated with REXULTI compared to patients treated with placebo included: dizziness (3% versus 3%), orthostatic hypotension (1% versus 1%), and syncope (0.2% versus 0.8%).

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Extensive additions and/or revisions, please refer to label.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.5 Geriatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Antipsychotic drugs increase the risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. REXULTI is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia

Of the total number of REXULTI-treated patients in the clinical studies for the adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for MDD and for schizophrenia, 248 (3%) were 65 years of age and older (which included 45 (18%) patients who were 75 years of age and older). Clinical studies of REXULTI in these patients did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. In general, dosage selection for the treatment of MDD or schizophrenia in a geriatric patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, and cardiac function, concomitant diseases, and other drug therapy.

Agitation Associated with Dementia Due to Alzheimer’s Disease

The total number of REXULTI-treated patients 65 years of age and older in the clinical studies for agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (Studies 6 and 7) was 448 (86%) including 170 (33%) patients 65 to 74 years of age, 228 (44%) patients 75 to 84 years of age, and 50 (10%) patients 85 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14.3)

In clinical studies of REXULTI for the treatment of agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease did not include sufficient numbers of younger adult patients to determine if patients 65 years of age and older respond differently than younger adult patients.

8.7 Hepatic Impairment

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The maximum recommended dosage in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score greater than or equal to 7) is lower than those with mild hepatic impairment and those with normal hepatic function [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment generally had higher exposure to brexpiprazole than patients with normal hepatic function [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Greater exposure may increase the risk of REXULTI-associated adverse reactions

12/27/2021 (SUPPL-7)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.6 Metabolic Changes

Extensive changes; please refer to label

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Other Adverse Reactions Observed during the Premarketing Evaluation of REXULTI

Other adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 1% frequency and greater than placebo) within the short-term, placebo-controlled trials in adult patients with MDD and schizophrenia are shown below. The following listing does not include adverse reactions: 1) already listed in previous tables or elsewhere in the labeling, 2) for which a drug cause was remote, 3) which were so general as to be uninformative, 4) which were not considered to have clinically significant implications, or 5) which occurred at a rate equal to or less than placebo.

Eye Disorders: Vision Blurred

Gastrointestinal Disorders: Nausea, Dry Mouth, Salivary Hypersecretion, Abdominal Pain, Flatulence

Infections and Infestations: Urinary Tract Infection

Investigations: Blood Prolactin Increased

Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Myalgia

Psychiatric Disorders: Abnormal Dreams, Insomnia

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Hyperhidrosis Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age)

In an on-going, 2 year, open-label study in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age with schizophrenia, in which safety was assessed in 194 patients of which 140 received REXULTI for at least 6 months. Adverse reactions reported in clinical studies for this age group were generally similar to those observed in adult patients.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.4 Pediatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Schizophrenia

Safety and effectiveness of REXULTI for treatment of schizophrenia have been established in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. Use of REXULTI in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with schizophrenia, pharmacokinetic data from adults and pediatric patients, and safety data in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions  (5.6), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].Major Depressive Disorder

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients with major depressive disorder have not been established. Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric patients [see Boxed  Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

Extensive changes; please refer to label

06/17/2020 (SUPPL-5)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

A potentially fatal symptom complex sometimes referred to as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs, including REXULTI.

Tardive Dyskinesia

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

The effect that symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of tardive dyskinesia is unknown.

6 Adverse Reactions

Postmarketing Experience

(Newly added section)

The following adverse reaction has been identified during post-approval use of REXULTI. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Nervous System disorders: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

02/09/2018 (SUPPL-3)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.7 Pathological Gambling and Other Compulsive Behaviors

Newly added subsection:

Post-marketing case reports suggest that patients can experience intense urges, particularly for gambling, and the inability to control these urges while taking REXULTI. Other compulsive urges, reported less frequently, include: sexual urges, shopping, eating or binge eating, and other impulsive or compulsive behaviors. Because patients may not recognize these behaviors as abnormal, it is important for prescribers to ask patients or their caregivers specifically about the development of new or intense gambling urges, compulsive sexual urges, compulsive shopping, binge or compulsive eating, or other urges while being treated with REXULTI. In some cases, although not all, urges were reported to have stopped when the dose was reduced or the medication was discontinued. Compulsive behaviors may result in harm to the patient and others if not recognized. Consider dose reduction or stopping the medication if a patient develops such urges.

6 Adverse Reactions

Addition of the following:

  • Pathological Gambling and Other Compulsive Behaviors

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Addition of the following:

Pathological Gambling and Other Compulsive Behaviors

Advise patients and their caregivers of the possibility that they may experience compulsive urges to shop, intense urges to gamble, compulsive sexual urges, binge eating and/or other compulsive urges and the inability to control these urges while taking REXULTI. In some cases, but not all, the urges were reported to have stopped when the dose was reduced or stopped.

02/23/2017 (SUPPL-2)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.9 Falls

(Newly added subsection)

Antipsychotics, including REXULTI, may cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures or other injuries. For patients with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate these effects, complete fall risk assessments when initiating antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy.

09/23/2016 (SUPPL-1)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.10 Body Temperature Dysregulation

  • Atypical antipsychotics may disrupt the body’s ability to reduce core body temperature. Strenuous exercise, exposure to extreme heat, dehydration, and anticholinergic medications may contribute to an elevation in core body temperature; use REXULTI with caution in patients who may experience these conditions. (revised)

5.12 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment

  • REXULTI, like other antipsychotics, has the potential to impair judgment, thinking, or motor skills. In 6-week, placebo controlled clinical trials in patients with MDD, somnolence (including sedation and hypersomnia) was reported in 4% for REXULTI+ADT-treated patients compared to 1% of placebo+ADT patients.

  • In 6-week, placebo-controlled clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia, somnolence (including sedation and hypersomnia) was reported in 5% of REXULTI-treated patients compared to 3% of placebo-treated patients.

  • Patients should be cautioned about operating hazardous machinery, including motor vehicles, until they are reasonably certain that REXULTI therapy does not affect them adversely.

5.3 Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions Including Stroke in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis

  • In placebo-controlled trials in elderly subjects with dementia, patients randomized to risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine had a higher incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack, including fatal stroke. REXULTI is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. (revised)

5.4 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

  • If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue REXULTI and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring. (revised)

5.6 Metabolic Changes

Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus

  • There have been reports of hyperglycemia in patients treated with REXULTI…Assess fasting plasma glucose before or soon after initiation of antipsychotic medication, and monitor periodically during long-term treatment. (revision is underlined)

Dyslipidemia

  • Atypical antipsychotics cause adverse alterations in lipids. Before or soon after initiation of antipsychotic medication, obtain a fasting lipid profile at baseline and monitor periodically during treatment. (revised)

Major Depressive Disorder

In the long-term, open-label depression studies, shifts in baseline fasting cholesterol from normal to high were reported in 9% (total cholesterol), 3% (LDL cholesterol), and shifts in baseline from normal to low were reported in 14% (HDL

cholesterol) of patients taking REXULTI… (revision underlined)

Weight Gain

  • Weight gain has been observed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics, including REXULTI. Monitor weight at baseline and frequently thereafter. (revision underlined)

5.7 Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis

  • Leukopenia and neutropenia have been reported during treatment with antipsychotic agents. Agranulocytosis (including fatal cases) has been reported with other agents in this class. (revised)

  • In patients with a pre-existing low WBC or ANC or a history of drug-induced leukopenia or neutropenia, perform a complete blood count (CBC) frequently during the first few months of therapy. (revision underlined)

5.8 Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope

  • Atypical antipsychotics cause orthostatic hypotension and syncope. Generally, the risk is greatest during initial dose titration and when increasing the dose. In the short-term, placebo-controlled clinical studies of REXULTI+ADT… revision underlined)

  • Orthostatic vital signs should be monitored in patients who are vulnerable to hypotension, (e.g., elderly patients, patients with dehydration, hypovolemia, concomitant treatment with antihypertensive medication, patients with known cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, or conduction abnormalities), and patients with cerebrovascular disease. REXULTI has not been evaluated in patients with a recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable cardiovascular disease. Such patients were excluded from pre-marketing clinical trials. (revised)

5.9 Seizures

  • Like other antipsychotic drugs, REXULTI may cause seizures. This risk is greatest in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold. Conditions that lower the seizure threshold may be more prevalent in older patients. (revised)