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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Recognized Consensus Standards: Medical Devices

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Part B: Supplementary Information Sheet (SIS)
FR Recognition List Number 055 Date of Entry 12/21/2020 
FR Recognition Number 18-18
Standard
ASTM  E3247-20
Standard Test Method for Measuring the Size of Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media Using Dynamic Light Scattering
Scope/Abstract
1.1 This test method addresses the determination of nanoparticle (equivalent sphere hydrodynamic diameter) using batch-mode (off-line) dynamic light scattering (DLS) in aqueous suspensions and establishes general procedures that are applicable to many commercial DLS instruments. This test method specifies best practices, including sample preparation, performance verification, data analysis and interpretation, and reporting of results. The document includes additional general information for the analyst, such as recommended settings for specific media, potential interferences, and method limitations. Issues specific to the use of DLS data for regulatory submissions are addressed.

1.2 The procedures and practices described in this test method, in principle, may be applied to any particles that exhibit Brownian motion and are kinetically stable during the course of a typical experimental time frame. In practice, this includes particles up to about 1000 nm in diameter, subject to limitations as described in the test method.

1.3 This test method does not provide test specimen preparation procedures for all possible materials and applications, nor does it address synthesis or processing prior to sampling. The test specimen (suspension) preparation procedures should provide acceptable results for a wide range of materials and conditions. The analyst must validate the appropriateness for their particular application.

1.4 This test method is applicable to DLS instruments that implement correlation spectroscopy. Analysts using instruments based on frequency analysis may still find useful information relevant to many aspects of the measurement process, including limits of applicability and best practices. On-line (flow-mode) DLS measurements are not treated here specifically and may have additional limitations or issues relative to batch-mode operation.
Extent of Recognition
Complete standard
Rationale for Recognition
This standard is relevant to medical devices and is recognized on its scientific and technical merit and/or because it supports existing regulatory policies.
Relevant FDA Guidance and/or Supportive Publications*
Guidance for Industry: Considering Whether an FDA-Regulated Product Involves the Application of Nanotechnology, Issued June 2014

Appropriate Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards in Premarket Submissions for Medical Devices - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued September 2018.
FDA Technical Contacts
 Jiwen Zheng
  FDA/OC/CDRH/OSEL/DBCMS/
  301-796-3352
  jiwen.zheng@fda.hhs.gov
 Rakhi Dalal
  FDA/OC/CDRH/OPEQ/OHTI/DHTIC/
  301-796-6418
  Rakhi.Dalal@fda.hhs.gov
 Peter L. Goering
  FDA/OC/CDRH/OSEL/DBCMS/
  301-796-0253
  Peter.Goering@fda.hhs.gov
Standards Development Organization
ASTM ASTM International http://www.astm.org/
FDA Specialty Task Group (STG)
Nanotechnology
*These are provided as examples and others may be applicable.
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