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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Recognized Consensus Standards: Medical Devices

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Part B: Supplementary Information Sheet (SIS)
FR Recognition List Number 064 Date of Entry 05/26/2025 
FR Recognition Number 6-507
Standard
ISO  23908 Second Edition 2024-12
Sharps injury protection - Sharps protection mechanisms for single-use needles, introducers for catheters and needles used for blood testing, monitoring, sampling and medical substance administration - Requirements and test methods
Scope/Abstract
This document provides requirements and test methods to evaluate the performance and usability of sharps injury protection mechanisms (SIPMs) of devices including a single use sharp, for administration and/or extraction of blood or body fluids and/or medicinal substances.
The sharps injury protection mechanisms covered by this document can be provided integral to the device or for assembly with the device prior to use.
The aim of the tests is to confirm minimization of risks of accidental sharps injury from contaminated sharps, after the period of intended use, including the path to safe disposal or recovery, where this is a legal requirement or the manufacturers' decision.
This document does not cover
- devices for medication loading and transfer, utilizing a blunt tip design, or
- invasive products whose intended use is to access small spaces, particularly ear, nose and throat, to perform ophthalmic procedures
because their SIPMs have been found to adversely affect the usability and can increase the risk for patients versus the benefit of the intended use of the device.
This document does not cover solid-core needles used for surgery (e.g. suture needles).
Extent of Recognition
Complete standard
Rationale for Recognition
This standard is relevant to medical devices and is recognized on its scientific and technical merit and/or because it supports existing regulatory policies.
Transition Period
FDA recognition of ISO 23908 First edition 2011-06-11 [Rec# 6-273] will be superseded by recognition of ISO 23908 Second Edition 2024-12 [Rec# 6-507]. FDA will accept declarations of conformity, in support of premarket submissions, to [Rec# 6-273] until July 4, 2027. After this transition period, declarations of conformity to [Rec# 6-273] will not be accepted.
Public Law, CFR Citation(s) and Procode(s)*
Regulation Number Device Name Device Class Product Code
§872.4730 Needle, Dental Class 1 DZM
§880.5200 Catheter, Umbilical Artery Class 2 FOS
§880.5200 Catheter, Intravascular, Therapeutic, Short-Term Less Than 30 Days Class 2 FOZ
§880.5200 Saline, Vascular Access Flush Class 2 NGT
§880.5200 Heparin, Vascular Access Flush Class 2 NZW
§880.5200 Water, Vascular Access Flush Class 2 NZX
§880.5200 Peripheral Catheter Insertion Kit Class 2 OWL
§880.5440 Set, Blood Transfusion Class 2 BRZ
§880.5440 Microfilter, Blood Transfusion Class 2 CAK
§880.5440 Stopcock, I.V. Set Class 2 FMG
§880.5440 Set, Administration, Intravascular Class 2 FPA
§880.5440 Filter, Infusion Line Class 2 FPB
§880.5440 Tubing, Fluid Delivery Class 2 FPK
§880.5440 Set, I.V. Fluid Transfer Class 2 LHI
§880.5440 Check Valve, Retrograde Flow (In-Line) Class 2 MJF
§880.5440 Administration Set Docking Station Class 2 ODI
§880.5440 Intravenous Extension Tubing Set Class 2 OJA
§880.5440 Closed Antineoplastic And Hazardous Drug Reconstitution And Transfer System Class 2 ONB
§880.5570 Needle, Hypodermic, Single Lumen Class 2 FMI
§880.5570 Needle, Interosseous Class 2 MHC
§880.5570 Container, Sharps Class 2 MMK
§880.5570 Needle, Hypodermic, Single Lumen, Reprocessed Class 2 NKK
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion Class 2 FRN
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Analytical Sampling Class 2 LZF
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Insulin Class 2 LZG
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Enteral Class 2 LZH
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Pca Class 2 MEA
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Elastomeric Class 2 MEB
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Gallstone Dissolution Class 2 MHD
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Ophthalmic Class 2 MRH
§880.5725 Accessories, Pump, Infusion Class 2 MRZ
§880.5725 Pump, Infusion, Insulin Bolus Class 2 OPP
§880.5860 Syringe, Piston Class 2 FMF
§880.5860 Syringe, Antistick Class 2 MEG
§880.5860 Syringe, Piston, Reprocessed Class 2 NKN
§880.5860 Injector, Pen Class 2 NSC
§880.5965 Port & Catheter, Implanted, Subcutaneous, Intravascular Class 2 LJT
§880.5965 Port, Protector/Cushion Class 2 OBK
§880.5965 Port Introducer Kit Class 2 OKE
§880.5970 Catheter, Intravascular, Therapeutic, Long-Term Greater Than 30 Days Class 2 LJS
§880.5970 Tunneled Catheter Remover Class 2 ODY
§880.5970 Implanted Subcutaneous Securement Catheter Class 2 OKC
§880.5970 Percutaneous, Implanted, Long-Term Intravascular Catheter Accessory For Catheter Position Class 2 OMF
§880.6920 Introducer, Syringe Needle Class 2 KZH
§880.6960 Syringe, Irrigating (Non Dental) Class 1 KYZ
§880.6960 Ear Irrigation Kit Class 1 OGQ
Relevant FDA Guidance and/or Supportive Publications*
Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Medical Devices with Sharps Injury Prevention Features, issued August 2005.

Appropriate Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards in Premarket Submissions for Medical Devices - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued September 2018.
FDA Technical Contact
 Kyran Gibson
  FDA/OC/CDRH/OPEQ/OHTIII/DHTIIIC/
  --
  Kyran.Gibson@fda.hhs.gov
Standards Development Organization
ISO International Organization for Standardization https://www.iso.org/
FDA Specialty Task Group (STG)
General Plastic Surgery/General Hospital
*These are provided as examples and others may be applicable.
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