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| [Code of Federal Regulations] |
| [Title 21, Volume 2] |
| [CITE: 21CFR112] |
TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
SUBCHAPTER B - FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
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| PART 112 | STANDARDS FOR THE GROWING, HARVESTING, PACKING, AND HOLDING OF PRODUCE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
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Subpart K - Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding Activities
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Sec. 112.111 What measures must I take if I grow, harvest, pack or hold both covered and excluded produce?
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If you grow, harvest, pack or hold produce that is not covered in this part (i.e., excluded produce in accordance with § 112.2) and also conduct such activities on covered produce, and the excluded produce is not grown, harvested, packed or held in accordance with this part, you must take measures during these covered activities, as applicable, to:
(a) Keep covered produce separate from excluded produce (except when covered produce and excluded produce are placed in the same container for distribution); and
(b) Adequately clean and sanitize, as necessary, any food contact surfaces that contact excluded produce before using such food contact surfaces for covered activities on covered produce.
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Sec. 112.112 What measures must I take immediately prior to and during harvest activities?
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You must take all measures reasonably necessary to identify, and not harvest, covered produce that is reasonably likely to be contaminated with a known or reasonably foreseeable hazard, including steps to identify and not harvest covered produce that is visibly contaminated with animal excreta. At a minimum, identifying and not harvesting covered produce that is reasonably likely to be contaminated with animal excreta or that is visibly contaminated with animal excreta requires a visual assessment of the growing area and all covered produce to be harvested, regardless of the harvest method used.
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Sec. 112.113 How must I handle harvested covered produce during covered activities?
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You must handle harvested covered produce during covered activities in a manner that protects against contamination with known or reasonably foreseeable hazards - for example, by avoiding, to the degree practicable, contact of cut surfaces of harvested produce with soil.
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Sec. 112.114 What requirements apply to dropped covered produce?
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You must not distribute dropped covered produce. Dropped covered produce is covered produce that drops to the ground before harvest. Dropped covered produce does not include root crops that grow underground (such as carrots), crops that grow on the ground (such as cantaloupe), or produce that is intentionally dropped to the ground as part of harvesting (such as almonds).
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Sec. 112.115 What measures must I take when packaging covered produce?
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You must package covered produce in a manner that prevents the formation of Clostridium botulinum toxin if such toxin is a known or reasonably foreseeable hazard (such as for mushrooms).
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Sec. 112.116 What measures must I take when using food-packing (including food packaging) material?
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(a) You must use food-packing material that is adequate for its intended use, which includes being:
(1) Cleanable or designed for single use; and
(2) Unlikely to support growth or transfer of bacteria.
(b) If you reuse food-packing material, you must take adequate steps to ensure that food contact surfaces are clean, such as by cleaning food-packing containers or using a clean liner.
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Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321, 331, 342, 350h, 371; 42 U.S.C. 243, 264, 271.
Source: 80 FR 74547, Nov. 27, 2015, unless otherwise noted.
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