Common name
| Scientific name
| Limitations
|
---|
Aloe | Aloe perryi Baker, A. barbadensis Mill., A. ferox Mill., and hybrids of this sp. with A. africana Mill. and A. spicata Baker
| |
Althea root and flowers | Althea officinalis L
| |
Amyris (West Indian sandalwood) | Amyris balsamifera L
| |
Angola weed | Roccella fuciformis Ach | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Arnica flowers | Arnica montana L., A. fulgens Pursh, A. sororia Greene, or A. cordifolia Hooker | Do.
|
Artemisia (wormwood) | Artemisia spp | Finished food thujone free
1
|
Artichoke leaves | Cynara scolymus L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Benzoin resin | Styrax benzoin Dryander, S. paralleloneurus Perkins, S. tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich, or other spp. of the Section Anthostyrax of the genus Styrax
| |
Blackberry bark | Rubus, Section Eubatus
| |
Boldus (boldo) leaves | Peumus boldus Mol | Do.
|
Boronia flowers | Boronia megastigma Nees
| |
Bryonia root | Bryonia alba L., or B. diocia Jacq | Do.
|
Buchu leaves | Barosma betulina Bartl. et Wendl., B. crenulata (L.) Hook. or B. serratifolia Willd
| |
Buckbean leaves | Menyanthes trifoliata L | Do.
|
Cajeput | Melaleuca leucadendron L. and other Melaleuca spp
| |
Calumba root | Jateorhiza palmata (Lam.) Miers | Do.
|
Camphor tree | Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees et Eberm | Safrole free
|
Cascara sagrada | Rhamnus purshiana DC
| |
Cassie flowers | Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd
| |
Castor oil | Ricinus communis L
| |
Catechu, black | Acacia catechu Willd
| |
Cedar, white (aborvitae), leaves and twigs | Thuja occidentalis L | Finished food thujone free
1
|
Centuary | Centaurium umbellatum Gilib | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Cherry pits | Prunus avium L. or P. cerasus L | Not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid
|
Cherry-laurel leaves | Prunus laurocerasus L | Do.
|
Chestnut leaves | Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh
| |
Chirata | Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Cinchona, red, bark | Cinchona succirubra Pav. or its hybrids | In beverages only; not more than 83 p.p.m. total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverage
|
Cinchona, yellow, bark | Cinchona ledgeriana Moens, C. calisaya Wedd., or hybrids of these with other spp. of Cinchona. | Do.
|
Copaiba | South American spp. of Copaifera L
| |
Cork, oak | Quercus suber L., or Q. occidentalis F. Gay | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Costmary | Chrysanthemum balsamita L | Do.
|
Costus root | Saussurea lappa Clarke
| |
Cubeb | Piper cubeba L. f
| |
Currant, black, buds and leaves | Ribes nigrum L
| |
Damiana leaves | Turnera diffusa Willd
| |
Davana | Artemisia pallens Wall
| |
Dill, Indian | Anethum sowa Roxb. (Peucedanum graveolens Benth et Hook., Anethum graveolens L.)
| |
Dittany (fraxinella) roots | Dictamnus albus L | Do.
|
Dittany of Crete | Origanum dictamnus L
| |
Dragon's blood (dracorubin) | Daemonorops spp
| |
Elder tree leaves | Sambucus nigra L | In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor
|
Elecampane rhizome and roots | Inula helenium L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Elemi | Canarium commune L. or C. luzonicum Miq
| |
Erigeron | Erigeron canadensis L
| |
Eucalyptus globulus leaves | Eucalyptus globulus Labill
| |
Fir ("pine") needles and twigs | Abies sibirica Ledeb., A. alba Mill., A. sachalinesis Masters or A. mayriana Miyabe et Kudo
| |
Fir, balsam, needles and twigs | Abies balsamea (L.) Mill
| |
Galanga, greater | Alpinia galanga Willd | Do.
|
Galbanum | Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse and other Ferula spp
| |
Gambir (catechu, pale) | Uncaria gambir Roxb
| |
Genet flowers | Spartium junceum L
| |
Gentian rhizome and roots | Gentiana lutea L
| |
Gentian, stemless | Gentiana acaulis L | Do.
|
Germander, chamaedrys | Teucrium chamaedrys L | Do.
|
Germander, golden | Teucrium polium L | Do.
|
Guaiac | Guaiacum officinale L., G. santum L., Bulnesia sarmienti Lor
| |
Guarana | Paullinia cupana HBK
| |
Haw, black, bark | Viburnum prunifolium L
| |
Hemlock needles and twigs | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. or T. heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg
| |
Hyacinth flowers | Hyacinthus orientalis L
| |
Iceland moss | Cetraria islandica Ach | Do.
|
Imperatoria | Peucedanum ostruthium (L.). Koch (Imperatoria ostruthium L.)
| |
Iva | Achillea moschata Jacq | Do.
|
Labdanum | Cistus spp
| |
Lemon-verbena | Lippia citriodora HBK | Do.
|
Linaloe wood | Bursera delpechiana Poiss. and other Bursera spp
| |
Linden leaves | Tillia spp | Do.
|
Lovage | Levisticum officinale Koch
| |
Lungmoss (lungwort) | Sticta pulmonacea Ach
| |
Maidenhair fern | Adiantum capillus-veneris L | Do.
|
Maple, mountain | Acer spicatum Lam
| |
Mimosa (black wattle) flowers | Acacia decurrens Willd. var. dealbata
| |
Mullein flowers | Verbascum phlomoides L. or V. thapsiforme Schrad | Do.
|
Myrrh | Commiphora molmol Engl., C. abyssinica (Berg) Engl., or other Commiphora spp
| |
Myrtle leaves | Myrtus communis L | Do.
|
Oak, English, wood | Quercus robur L | Do.
|
Oak, white, chips | Quercus alba L
| |
Oak moss | Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach., E. furfuracea (L.) Mann, and other lichens | Finished food thujone free
1
|
Olibanum | Boswellia carteri Birdw. and other Boswellia spp
| |
Opopanax (bisabolmyrrh) | Opopanax chironium Koch (true opopanax) of Commiphora erythraea Engl. var. Llabrescens
| |
Orris root | Iris germanica L. (including its variety florentina Dykes) and I. pallida Lam
| |
Pansy | Viola tricolor L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Passion flower | Passiflora incarnata L
| |
Patchouly | Pogostemon cablin Benth. and P. heyneanus Benth
| |
Peach leaves | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 p.p.m. prussic acid in the flavor
|
Pennyroyal, American | Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers
| |
Pennyroyal, European | Mentha pulegium L
| |
Pine, dwarf, needles and twigs | Pinus mugo Turra var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari
| |
Pine, Scotch, needles and twigs | Pinus sylvestris L
| |
Pine, white, bark | Pinus strobus L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Pine, white oil | Pinus palustris Mill., and other Pinus spp
| |
Poplar buds | Populus balsamifera L. (P. tacamahacca Mill.), P. candicans Ait., or P. nigra L | Do.
|
Quassia | Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch, or Quassia amara L
| |
Quebracho bark | Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schlecht, or (Quebrachia lorentzii (Griseb)) | Schinopsis lorentzii (Griseb.) Engl.
|
Quillaia (soapbark) | Quillaja saponaria Mol
| |
Red saunders (red sandalwood) | Pterocarpus san alinus L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Rhatany root | Krameria triandra Ruiz et Pav. or K. argentea Mart
| |
Rhubarb, garden root | Rheum rhaponticum L | Do.
|
Rhubarb root | Rheum officinale Baill., R. palmatum L., or other spp. (excepting R. rhaponticum L.) or hybrids of Rheum grown in China
| |
Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa L | Do.
|
Rosin (colophony) | Pinus palustris Mill., and other Pinus spp | Do.
|
St. Johnswort leaves, flowers, and caulis | Hypericum perforatum L | Hypericin-free alcohol distillate form only; in alcoholic beverages only
|
Sandalwood, white (yellow, or East Indian) | Santalum album L
| |
Sandarac | Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl.), Mast | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Sarsaparilla | Smilax aristolochiaefolia Mill., (Mexican sarsaparilla), S. regelii Killip et Morton (Honduras sarsaparilla), S. febrifuga Kunth (Ecuadorean sarsaparilla), or undetermined Smilax spp. (Ecuadorean or Central American sarsaparilla)
| |
Sassafras leaves | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees | Safrole free
|
Senna, Alexandria | Cassia acutifolia Delile
| |
Serpentaria (Virginia snakeroot) | Aristolochia serpentaria L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Simaruba bark | Simaruba amara Aubl | Do.
|
Snakeroot, Canadian (wild ginger) | Asarum canadense L
| |
Spruce needles and twigs | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss or P. mariana (Mill.) BSP
| |
Storax (styrax) | Liquidambar orientalis Mill. or L. styraciflua L
| |
Tagetes (marigold) | Tagetes patula L., T. erecta L., or T. minuta L. (T. glandulifera Schrank) | As oil only
|
Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare L | In alcoholic beverages only; finished alcoholic beverage thujone free
1
|
Thistle, blessed (holy thistle) | Onicus benedictus L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Thymus capitatus (Spanish "origanum") | Thymus capitatus Hoffmg. et Link
| |
Tolu | Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms
| |
Turpentine | Pinus palustris Mill. and other Pinus spp. which yield terpene oils exclusively
| |
Valerian rhizome and roots | Valeriana officinalis L
| |
Veronica | Veronica officinalis L | Do.
|
Vervain, European | Verbena officinalis L | Do.
|
Vetiver | Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf | Do.
|
Violet, Swiss | Viola calcarata L
| |
Walnut husks (hulls), leaves, and green nuts | Juglans nigra L. or J. regia L
| |
Woodruff, sweet | Asperula odorata L | In alcoholic beverages only
|
Yarrow | Achillea millefolium L | In beverages only; finished beverage thujone free
1
|
Yerba santa | Eriodictyon californicum (Hook, et Arn.) Torr
| |
Yucca, Joshua-tree | Yucca brevifolia Engelm
| |
Yucca, Mohave | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies (Y. mohavensis Sarg.)
| |