| Common name
| Botanical name of plant source
|
|---|
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa L.
|
| Allspice | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
| Almond, bitter (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
|
| Ambrette (seed) | Hibiscus moschatus Moench.
|
| Angelica root | Angelica archangelica L.
|
| Angelica seed | Do.
|
| Angelica stem | Do.
|
| Angostura (cusparia bark) | Galipea officinalis Hancock.
|
| Anise | Pimpinella anisum L.
|
| Asafetida | Ferula assa-foetida L. and related spp. of Ferula.
|
| Balm (lemon balm) | Melissa officinalis L.
|
| Balsam of Peru | Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch.
|
| Basil | Ocimum basilicum L.
|
| Bay leaves | Laurus nobilis L.
|
| Bay (myrcia oil) | Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore.
|
| Bergamot (bergamot orange) | Citrus aurantium L. subsp. bergamia Wright et Arn.
|
| Bitter almond (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
|
| Bois de rose | Aniba rosaeodora Ducke.
|
| Cacao | Theobroma cacao L.
|
| Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Hungarian | Matricaria chamomilla L.
|
| Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Roman or English | Anthemis nobilis L.
|
| Cananga | Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms.
|
| Capsicum | Capsicum frutescens L. and Capsicum annuum L.
|
| Caraway | Carum carvi L.
|
| Cardamom seed (cardamon) | Elettaria cardamomum Maton.
|
| Carob bean | Ceratonia siliqua L.
|
| Carrot | Daucus carota L.
|
| Cascarilla bark | Croton eluteria Benn.
|
| Cassia bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
| Cassia bark, Padang or Batavia | Cinnamomum burmanni Blume.
|
| Cassia bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
| Celery seed | Apium graveolens L.
|
| Cherry, wild, bark | Prunus serotina Ehrh.
|
| Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.
|
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus L.
|
| Cinnamon bark, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees.
|
| Cinnamon bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
| Cinnamon bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
| Cinnamon leaf, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees.
|
| Cinnamon leaf, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
| Cinnamon leaf, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
| Citronella | Cymbopogon nardus Rendle.
|
| Citrus peels | Citrus spp.
|
| Clary (clary sage) | Salvia sclarea L.
|
| Clover | Trifolium spp.
|
| Coca (decocainized) | Erythroxylum coca Lam. and other spp. of Erythroxylum.
|
| Coffee | Coffea spp.
|
| Cola nut | Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola.
|
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum L.
|
| Cumin (cummin) | Cuminum cyminum L.
|
| Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) | Citrus aurantium L.
|
| Cusparia bark | Galipea officinalis Hancock.
|
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale Weber and T. laevigatum DC.
|
| Dandelion root | Do.
|
| Dog grass (quackgrass, triticum) | Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.
|
| Elder flowers | Sambucus canadensis L. and S. nigra I.
|
| Estragole (esdragol, esdragon, tarragon) | Artemisia dracunculus L.
|
| Estragon (tarragon) | Do.
|
| Fennel, sweet | Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
|
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
|
| Galanga (galangal) | Alpinia officinarum Hance.
|
| Geranium | Pelargonium spp.
|
| Geranium, East Indian | Cymbopogon martini Stapf.
|
| Geranium, rose | Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.
|
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale Rosc.
|
| Grapefruit | Citrus paradisi Macf.
|
| Guava | Psidium spp.
|
| Hickory bark | Carya spp.
|
| Horehound (hoarhound) | Marrubium vulgare L.
|
| Hops | Humulus lupulus L.
|
| Horsemint | Monarda punctata L.
|
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis L.
|
| Immortelle | Helichrysum augustifolium DC.
|
| Jasmine | Jasminum officinale L. and other spp. of Jasminum.
|
| Juniper (berries) | Juniperus communis L.
|
| Kola nut | Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola.
|
| Laurel berries | Laurus nobilis L.
|
| Laurel leaves | Laurus spp.
|
| Lavender | Lavandula officinalis Chaix.
|
| Lavender, spike | Lavandula latifolia Vill.
|
| Lavandin | Hybrids between Lavandula officinalis Chaix and Lavandula latifolin Vill.
|
| Lemon | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
| Lemon balm (see balm)
| |
| Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus DC. and Cymbopogon lexuosus Stapf.
|
| Lemon peel | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
| Lime | Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.
|
| Linden flowers | tilia spp.
|
| Locust bean | Ceratonia siliqua L,
|
| Lupulin | Humulus lupulus L.
|
| Mace | Myristica fragrans Houtt.
|
| Mandarin | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
| Marjoram, sweet | Majorana hortensis Moench.
|
| Mate | Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.
|
| Melissa (see balm)
| |
| Menthol | Mentha spp.
|
| Menthyl acetate | Do.
|
| Molasses (extract) | Saccarum officinarum L.
|
| Mustard | Brassica spp.
|
| Naringin | Citrus paradisi Macf.
|
| Neroli, bigarade | Citrus aurantium L.
|
| Nutmeg | Myristica fragrans Houtt.
|
| Onion | Allium cepa L.
|
| Orange, bitter, flowers | Citrus aurantium L.
|
| Orange, bitter, peel | Do.
|
| Orange leaf | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.
|
| Orange, sweet | Do.
|
| Orange, sweet, flowers | Do.
|
| Orange, sweet, peel | Do.
|
| Origanum | Origanum spp.
|
| Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martini Stapf.
|
| Paprika | Capsicum annuum L.
|
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf.
|
| Pepper, black | Piper nigrum L.
|
| Pepper, white | Do.
|
| Peppermint | Mentha piperita L.
|
| Peruvian balsam | Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch.
|
| Petitgrain | Citrus aurantium L.
|
| Petitgrain lemon | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
| Petitgrain mandarin or tangerine | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
| Pimenta | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
| Pimenta leaf | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
| Pipsissewa leaves | Chimaphila umbellata Nutt.
|
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum L.
|
| Prickly ash bark | Xanthoxylum (or Zanthoxylum) Americanum Mill. or Xanthoxylum clava-herculis L.
|
| Rose absolute | Rosa alba L., Rosa centifolia L., Rosa damascena Mill., Rosa gallica L., and vars. of these spp.
|
| Rose (otto of roses, attar of roses) | Do.
|
| Rose buds | Do.
|
| Rose flowers | Do.
|
| Rose fruit (hips) | Do.
|
| Rose geranium | Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.
|
| Rose leaves | Rosa spp.
|
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis L.
|
| Saffron | Crocus sativus L.
|
| Sage | Salvia officinalis L.
|
| Sage, Greek | Salvia triloba L.
|
| Sage, Spanish | Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.
|
| St. John's bread | Ceratonia siliqua L.
|
| Savory, summer | Satureia hortensis L.
|
| Savory, winter | Satureia montana L.
|
| Schinus molle | Schinus molle L.
|
| Sloe berries (blackthorn berries) | Prunus spinosa L.
|
| Spearmint | Mentha spicata L.
|
| Spike lavender | Lavandula latifolia Vill.
|
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica L.
|
| Tangerine | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus L.
|
| Tea | Thea sinensis L.
|
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis var. gracilis Boiss.
|
| Thyme, white | Do.
|
| Thyme, wild or creeping | Thymus serpyllum L.
|
| Triticum (see dog grass)
| |
| Tuberose | Polianthes tuberosa L.
|
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa L.
|
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia Andr. or Vanilla tahitensis J. W. Moore.
|
| Violet flowers | Viola odorata L.
|
| Violet leaves | Do.
|
| Violet leaves absolute | Do.
|
| Wild cherry bark | Prunus serotina Ehrh.
|
| Ylang-ylang | Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms.
|
| Zedoary bark | Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. |
