Common name
| Botanical name of plant source
|
---|
Alfalfa | Medicago sativa L.
|
Allspice | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
Almond, bitter (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
|
Ambrette (seed) | Hibiscus moschatus Moench.
|
Angelica root | Angelica archangelica L.
|
Angelica seed | Do.
|
Angelica stem | Do.
|
Angostura (cusparia bark) | Galipea officinalis Hancock.
|
Anise | Pimpinella anisum L.
|
Asafetida | Ferula assa-foetida L. and related spp. of Ferula.
|
Balm (lemon balm) | Melissa officinalis L.
|
Balsam of Peru | Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch.
|
Basil | Ocimum basilicum L.
|
Bay leaves | Laurus nobilis L.
|
Bay (myrcia oil) | Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore.
|
Bergamot (bergamot orange) | Citrus aurantium L. subsp. bergamia Wright et Arn.
|
Bitter almond (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Prunus armeniaca L., or Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
|
Bois de rose | Aniba rosaeodora Ducke.
|
Cacao | Theobroma cacao L.
|
Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Hungarian | Matricaria chamomilla L.
|
Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Roman or English | Anthemis nobilis L.
|
Cananga | Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms.
|
Capsicum | Capsicum frutescens L. and Capsicum annuum L.
|
Caraway | Carum carvi L.
|
Cardamom seed (cardamon) | Elettaria cardamomum Maton.
|
Carob bean | Ceratonia siliqua L.
|
Carrot | Daucus carota L.
|
Cascarilla bark | Croton eluteria Benn.
|
Cassia bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
Cassia bark, Padang or Batavia | Cinnamomum burmanni Blume.
|
Cassia bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
Celery seed | Apium graveolens L.
|
Cherry, wild, bark | Prunus serotina Ehrh.
|
Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.
|
Chicory | Cichorium intybus L.
|
Cinnamon bark, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees.
|
Cinnamon bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
Cinnamon bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
Cinnamon leaf, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees.
|
Cinnamon leaf, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
|
Cinnamon leaf, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
|
Citronella | Cymbopogon nardus Rendle.
|
Citrus peels | Citrus spp.
|
Clary (clary sage) | Salvia sclarea L.
|
Clover | Trifolium spp.
|
Coca (decocainized) | Erythroxylum coca Lam. and other spp. of Erythroxylum.
|
Coffee | Coffea spp.
|
Cola nut | Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola.
|
Coriander | Coriandrum sativum L.
|
Cumin (cummin) | Cuminum cyminum L.
|
Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) | Citrus aurantium L.
|
Cusparia bark | Galipea officinalis Hancock.
|
Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale Weber and T. laevigatum DC.
|
Dandelion root | Do.
|
Dog grass (quackgrass, triticum) | Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.
|
Elder flowers | Sambucus canadensis L. and S. nigra I.
|
Estragole (esdragol, esdragon, tarragon) | Artemisia dracunculus L.
|
Estragon (tarragon) | Do.
|
Fennel, sweet | Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
|
Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
|
Galanga (galangal) | Alpinia officinarum Hance.
|
Geranium | Pelargonium spp.
|
Geranium, East Indian | Cymbopogon martini Stapf.
|
Geranium, rose | Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.
|
Ginger | Zingiber officinale Rosc.
|
Grapefruit | Citrus paradisi Macf.
|
Guava | Psidium spp.
|
Hickory bark | Carya spp.
|
Horehound (hoarhound) | Marrubium vulgare L.
|
Hops | Humulus lupulus L.
|
Horsemint | Monarda punctata L.
|
Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis L.
|
Immortelle | Helichrysum augustifolium DC.
|
Jasmine | Jasminum officinale L. and other spp. of Jasminum.
|
Juniper (berries) | Juniperus communis L.
|
Kola nut | Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola.
|
Laurel berries | Laurus nobilis L.
|
Laurel leaves | Laurus spp.
|
Lavender | Lavandula officinalis Chaix.
|
Lavender, spike | Lavandula latifolia Vill.
|
Lavandin | Hybrids between Lavandula officinalis Chaix and Lavandula latifolin Vill.
|
Lemon | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
Lemon balm (see balm)
| |
Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus DC. and Cymbopogon lexuosus Stapf.
|
Lemon peel | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
Lime | Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.
|
Linden flowers | Tilia spp.
|
Locust bean | Ceratonia siliqua L,
|
Lupulin | Humulus lupulus L.
|
Mace | Myristica fragrans Houtt.
|
Mandarin | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
Marjoram, sweet | Majorana hortensis Moench.
|
Mate | Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.
|
Melissa (see balm)
| |
Menthol | Mentha spp.
|
Menthyl acetate | Do.
|
Molasses (extract) | Saccarum officinarum L.
|
Mustard | Brassica spp.
|
Naringin | Citrus paradisi Macf.
|
Neroli, bigarade | Citrus aurantium L.
|
Nutmeg | Myristica fragrans Houtt.
|
Onion | Allium cepa L.
|
Orange, bitter, flowers | Citrus aurantium L.
|
Orange, bitter, peel | Do.
|
Orange leaf | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.
|
Orange, sweet | Do.
|
Orange, sweet, flowers | Do.
|
Orange, sweet, peel | Do.
|
Origanum | Origanum spp.
|
Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martini Stapf.
|
Paprika | Capsicum annuum L.
|
Parsley | Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Mansf.
|
Pepper, black | Piper nigrum L.
|
Pepper, white | Do.
|
Peppermint | Mentha piperita L.
|
Peruvian balsam | Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch.
|
Petitgrain | Citrus aurantium L.
|
Petitgrain lemon | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
|
Petitgrain mandarin or tangerine | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
Pimenta | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
Pimenta leaf | Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
|
Pipsissewa leaves | Chimaphila umbellata Nutt.
|
Pomegranate | Punica granatum L.
|
Prickly ash bark | Xanthoxylum (or Zanthoxylum) Americanum Mill. or Xanthoxylum clava-herculis L.
|
Rose absolute | Rosa alba L., Rosa centifolia L., Rosa damascena Mill., Rosa gallica L., and vars. of these spp.
|
Rose (otto of roses, attar of roses) | Do.
|
Rose buds | Do.
|
Rose flowers | Do.
|
Rose fruit (hips) | Do.
|
Rose geranium | Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.
|
Rose leaves | Rosa spp.
|
Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis L.
|
Saffron | Crocus sativus L.
|
Sage | Salvia officinalis L.
|
Sage, Greek | Salvia triloba L.
|
Sage, Spanish | Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.
|
St. John's bread | Ceratonia siliqua L.
|
Savory, summer | Satureia hortensis L.
|
Savory, winter | Satureia montana L.
|
Schinus molle | Schinus molle L.
|
Sloe berries (blackthorn berries) | Prunus spinosa L.
|
Spearmint | Mentha spicata L.
|
Spike lavender | Lavandula latifolia Vill.
|
Tamarind | Tamarindus indica L.
|
Tangerine | Citrus reticulata Blanco.
|
Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus L.
|
Tea | Thea sinensis L.
|
Thyme | Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis var. gracilis Boiss.
|
Thyme, white | Do.
|
Thyme, wild or creeping | Thymus serpyllum L.
|
Triticum (see dog grass)
| |
Tuberose | Polianthes tuberosa L.
|
Turmeric | Curcuma longa L.
|
Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia Andr. or Vanilla tahitensis J. W. Moore.
|
Violet flowers | Viola odorata L.
|
Violet leaves | Do.
|
Violet leaves absolute | Do.
|
Wild cherry bark | Prunus serotina Ehrh.
|
Ylang-ylang | Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thoms.
|
Zedoary bark | Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. |