Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: the evaluation of the returned device confirmed an issue that would have contributed to the report of high pressure readings and the inability to flush the outlet pressure monitoring port.The amg pmp oxygenator, lot number 6013706, was returned to abbott and an initial visual inspection was performed.The device was returned filled with blood.Visual inspection of the oxygenator showed no obvious cracks or damage to the external housing or ports.However, a white object was observed in the luer port adjacent to the arterial outlet.The oxygenator was forwarded to the external manufacturer for analysis.Upon receipt at eurosets, the oxygenator was washed with saline solution and dried.It was immediately difficult to drain the water from the oxygenator, which was brought to a reduced flow of 0.5 lpm to prevent damaging the device.The flow was subsequently increased to 1.0 lpm, after which an obstruction of coagulated blood was observed.The arterial line was then pressurized, resulting in the extraction of a clot with considerable dimensions.However, the outlet luer port was still observed to be blocked.A syringe was used to aspirate the remaining clots, after which a one-way valve was identified within the outlet luer port.The external manufacturer concluded that the reported event was due to the presence of the one-way valve in the outlet luer port.It was determined that the one-way valve was placed within the outlet luer port in error during the manufacturing process.The external manufacturer initiated a capa to address the issue.The production documentation for amg pmp oxygenator, lot number 6013706, was reviewed by the external manufacturer and showed no anomalies.The eurosets amg pmp instructions for use (ifu) is currently available.Under the list of warnings, the ifu warns that during the extracorporeal circulation (ecc) a backup oxygenator is necessary.The section titled "during bypass" states that for arterial blood sampling, connect a dedicated sampling line equipped with one-way valve (to allow suction only) to the female luer-lock connector (positioned on the arterial outlet).Under "circuit connections", the ifu warns that when performing arterial sampling, the arterial sampling line must be equipped with a one-way valve to prevent unwanted ingress of air.Under the section titled "oxygenator replacement", this document states that a spare oxygenator must always be available during perfusion.After 6 hours of use with blood or if particular situations occur, which may lead the person responsible for perfusion to determine that the safety of the patient may be compromised, (insufficient oxygenator performance, leaks, abnormal blood parameters etc.), follow the procedure outlined in the ifu for oxygenator replacement.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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