Based on the logfile analysis, the reported case could be reconstructed and no indications for a device malfunction were found.It was found that just from the beginning of the case, deviations between inspiratory and expiratory flow were detected, indicating a significant leakage in the patient circuit.Several apnea, minute volume low and fresh gas low or leakage alarms were given accordingly.During power-on self-test and leak test as well, internal and external leakages are detected.During use, based on leakage, fresh gas flow settings and set alarm limits, several audible and visible alarms would be issued, as it was also in this specific case, to indicate the disturbance of ventilation to the user.It can be finally concluded that the reported symptom was caused by a significant leakage in the patient circuit leading to a loss of pressure, volume and fresh gas.The device issues several alarms during the case to call the attention of the user.
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