Model Number OTT-SPE-FP-001 |
Device Problem
Detachment of Device or Device Component (2907)
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Patient Problem
No Clinical Signs, Symptoms or Conditions (4582)
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Event Date 11/02/2020 |
Event Type
malfunction
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Event Description
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The treating physician reported that a microcatheter persistently detached from the administration set during a patient case, resulting in a major spill of therasphere microspheres at the site of connection between the therasphere administration set and the microcatheter.The spill contaminated the drape, towels, floor and surrounding area of the operating room.The spill reached the shoes of the attending staff, as well as the gloves of the treating physician.The treating operating room was shut down for the remainder of the day.
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Event Description
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The treating physician reported that a microcatheter persistently detached from the administration set during a patient case, resulting in a major spill of therasphere microspheres at the site of connection between the therasphere administration set and the microcatheter.The spill contaminated the drape, towels, floor and surrounding area of the operating room.The spill reached the shoes of the attending staff, as well as the gloves of the treating physician.The treating operating room was shut down for the remainder of the day.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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The manufacturer's assessment was made in reference to the ncrp report 106 (us publication from radiation safety organization), which provides guidance on radiation exposure risks from beta emitting particles (such as y-90) on the skin.The incident report of the event describes the measured radiation fields at the location of the contamination.The initial contamination of the left palm measured > 0.1 mr/h.The contamination (spheres) was washed off with soap and water, and the field decreased to background (no detectible radiation field).Assuming that the decontamination process took 1 hour (a very conservative overestimate), the palm would have exposed to 0.1 mr.For beta emitters, 1 r deposits about 0.96 rem in soft tissue (skin).When comparing this exposure to the regulated limit for occupational hand exposure (50 rem per year, [ref 10 cfr part 20.1201]), the estimated exposure in this case (assuming 1 hour of exposure) would be 0.1 * 0.96 / 1000 = 9.6 x 10^-5 rem, or 0.000192% of the annual limit.The ncrp report 160 notes that approximately 10 billion beta hits are required for acute ulceration of the skin.The dose to deep tissue is negligible, as beta radiation is blocked in both soft and hard tissue.For an acute ulceration of the skin to be cause by the beta-radiation emitted by therasphere, a significant concentration of thousands of spheres would have to be placed in a very small area.This event is exceedingly unlikely in the event of a leak or spill from the microcatheter, as the spheres are substantially dispersed.The nrcp report 106 also states that an exposure of approximately 146 gy to the human skin can cause some reddening.This dose is similar to the planned therapeutic dose when injecting therasphere into a lobe of the liver.This dose would require extended exposure of therasphere y-90 to the skin for the appropriate decay to occur.The reporter and treating physician decontaminated following the procedure and reached background radiation exposure.The effects of minor radiation exposure to the skin (e.G.Reddening, or sunburn-type symptoms) resolve on their own over the course of weeks.The initial mdr was submitted conservatively while a full impact assessment of the reported radiation contamination was performed.The assessment concluded that no serious injury occured in this event from the reported malfunction, nor could it occur if the malfunction were to recur.
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Search Alerts/Recalls
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