Patient age is the mean value of patients in the reported events.Patient gender is the majority value of patients in the reported events.Patient weight not available from the site.Event date is the accepted date of the publication.D4) device lot number, or serial number, unavailable.No parts have been received by the manufacturer for evaluation.Device manufacturing date is dependent on lot number/serial number, therefore, unavailable.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Citation: pietro spennato, carmela chiaramonte, carmela russo, nicola onorini, guiseppe mirone, federica mazio, giulana di martino, raffaele stefano parlato, guiseppe cinalli.Subtemporal transtentorial approach in mesencephalic and perimesencephalic lesions in children - a series of 20 patients.Operative neurosurgery 18:349¿362, 2020.Doi: 10.1093/ons/opz254 abstract: background: midbrain and surrounding areas are among the most difficult regions to surgically approach in neurosurgery.The subtemporal approach is awell-known neurosurgical approach that is rarely described in children.Objective: to assess the feasibility, advantages, and disadvantages of subtemporal approach in children.Methods: a total of 20 pediatric patients with intra-axial tumors involving the lateral midbrain or superior cerebellar peduncle or with extra-axial tumors in themiddle incisural space/meckel cave underwent subtemporal transtentorial approaches with the aim to remove (16 cases) or biopsy (4 cases) their lesions.These cases were retrospectively reviewed and the surgical approach described.Results: total resection was achieved in 11 patients.In the 4 patients who underwent biopsies, a diagnosis was obtained.A total of 5 patients presented non-neoplastic lesions (dermoid tumors or cavernomas).A total of 9 patients harbored low-grade tumors and 6 high-grade tumors.Patients with low-grade tumors and non-neoplastic lesions are all alive with no evidence of disease or stable residue.Four patients affected by high grade tumors died.No patient suffered permanent neurological deficits related to the surgical approach.Three patients presented temporary neurological deficits following the procedure: one case of strabismus, one case of aphasia and hemiparesis, secondary to delayed, transient thrombosis of the labbé vein, and 1 case of trigeminal neuralgia.Conclusion: the subtemporal approach represents a feasible approach for mesencephalic and perimesencephalic lesions in children.It provides an ample and direct access, with excellent outcomes and acceptable postoperative morbidity.Reported events: (b)(6) yr old male experienced post-operative trigeminal neuralgia which lasted for sixth months and was managed with carbamazepine (b)(6) yr old male experienced post-operative transient diplopia (related to the dysfunction of the right iv cranial nerve) (b)(6) yr female experience hemiparesis and aphasis on the third post-operative day.It was reported that the patient was managed with low-molecular weight heparin.Symptoms were resolved two weeks later.The labbe was re-canalized on magnetic resonance imaging (mri) and performed two months later.
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