Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: a specific cause for the reported bleeding, as well as a direct correlation to heartmate 3 lvas, serial number (b)(6), could not conclusively be determined through this investigation.Although a specific cause for the reported low flow events could not conclusively be determine through this evaluation, the account communicated that they were due to bleeding.The relevant sections of the device history records for (b)(6), were reviewed and showed no deviations from manufacturing or quality assurance specifications.The pump was shipped on (b)(6) 2018.The current heartmate 3 lvas ifu lists bleeding and death as adverse events that may be associated with the use of heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system in section 1 ¿introduction¿.Section 6 ¿patient care and management¿ provides information regarding anticoagulation, including the recommended inr values.The heartmate 3 lvas ifu contains a section on ¿pump performance monitoring¿ under patient care and management which explains that pump performance is sensitive to changes in systemic vascular resistance and left ventricular filling.Section 4.4 ¿clinical screen¿, contains sections on pump flow, pump speed, pulsatility index, and pump power.Per design, when the estimated flow value is calculated at less than 2.5 lpm, a low flow status is posted to the log file.If the flow remains below 2.5 lpm for 10 seconds, a low flow hazard alarm is triggered.The heartmate 3 patient handbook contains a section on ¿alarms and troubleshooting¿ which provides information on all system alarms and the actions associated to resolve the alarms.A section on ¿handling emergencies¿ is also provided.The heartmate 3 instructions for use (ifu) list bleeding and death as adverse events that may be associated with the heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system.This ifu provides information regarding anticoagulation, including the recommended inr values.The heartmate 3 lvas ifu explains that pump performance is sensitive to changes in systemic vascular resistance and left ventricular filling and outlines all pump parameters.Per design, when the estimated flow value is calculated at less than 2.5 lpm, a low flow status is posted to the log file.If the flow remains below 2.5 lpm for 10 seconds, a low flow hazard alarm is triggered.The heartmate 3 patient handbook states that in the event of a low flow hazard alarm, call the hospital contact immediately for diagnosis and instructions.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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