Matheus fernandes de oliveira, a.A.Boa sorte jr, d.L.Emerenciano, j.M.Rotta, g.A.S.Mendes, f.C.G.Pinto.Long term follow-up of shunted idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients: a single center experience.Acta neurologica belgica (2020).Doi: 10.1007/s13760-020-01538-5 abstract idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (inph) is a condition characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence and enlarged ventricular system due to disturbance of cerebrospinal fluid (csf).This study aims to describe the long-term experience with patients with inph submitted to ventriculoperitoneal shunt (vps) with the programmable valve strata® (medtronic).We prospectively selected a cohort of patients with a diagnosis of inph from january 2010 to april 2013 in a brazilian tertiary hospital.All patients underwent clinical evaluation, which consists of the mini-mental state examination and time up and go tests and the application of japanese scale for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in three stages: prior to the tt, 3 h after the tt and 72 h after the tt.Fifty patients were submitted to vps and followed.There were 32 men and 18 women.Mean age was 77.1 with standard deviation of 10.9.Follow-up time ranged from 96 to 120 months, with mean of 106 months.After 1 year of follow-up, 42 (83%) patients presented with clinical improvement, decreasing to 62% of patients at mid-term follow-up and 38% of patients at late follow-up.Complications occurred in 18% of subjects, needing reoperation in 16%.Our results show relevant clinical impact of shunting in inph patients, decreasing over time.Complications should not be underestimated, reaching up to 18% and demanding reoperation in 16% of cases.Thus, although much has been improved with current shunt technology, it is still important to consider the drawbacks of treatment.Reported events.- subdural collections occurred in two patients.All were managed with surgical treatment.- malfunctioning of the valve forced the valve revision in two patients.- one patient presented with wound dehiscence and valve exposure after 6 months of the surgery, and it was necessary to remove the valve.- we had also two cases of shunt infection and meningitis which needed reoperation and antibiotics - there was a retroauricular wound dehiscence and shunt exposure which needed reoperation and valve change.
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