Visual, dimensional, material and functional analysis could not be performed as the biologic was not returned as it remains implanted in the patient.Device and complaint history records could not be reviewed as the lot number was not provided.Per the cortoss ifu: carefully inject cortoss bone augmentation material into the vertebra through a catheter.Slowly inject in small increments (-1 cc or less) while using real time imagining (i.E.Fluoroscoping visualization).If the material leaks outside the vertebral body, stop the injection and wait until the material sets after 2-4 minutes.The hardened material can become a barrier to further leakage.After the material hardens in the body, delivery can be resumed in the physician determines that the patient's condition is suitable for additional injection.For each new injection, prepare a new catheter and syringe combination with freshly mixed material.Per the clinical article, no intraoperative radioscopic control was used during the screw augmentation procedure.This is most likely the contributing factor to the reported leakage as the surgical technique requires the use of real time imagining during injection.In addition, per the risk file, causes contributing to cement leakage inlcude: low viscosity, increased filling pressure, overfilling, pipes formed when removing catheter.
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