Manufacturing review: the device history records have been reviewed with special attention to the raw materials, subassemblies, manufacturing process, and quality control testing.This lot met all release criteria.There was nothing found to indicate there was a manufacturing related cause for this event.Investigation summary: the device was not returned for evaluation.Medical records were provided and reviewed.Approximately one year and four months of post deployment, a computed tomogram of abdomen and pelvis was performed for abdominal pain.The study showed that inferior vena cava filter was in place with some of its intact prongs noted outside of the lumen.No surrounding soft tissue density was noted around the inferior vena cava filter.Three years and ten months later, an x-ray abdomen was performed for filter check, which showed inferior vena cava filter was noted.Two months later, a computed tomography of abdomen was performed for filter check.The study showed that inferior vena cava filter was positioned just below the level of renal veins.Some of the struts have migrated through the wall of the inferior vena cava.There was incomplete contrast opacification of the inferior vena cava below the filter, most likely due to venous inflow from the renal veins.On the sagittal view, the filter was angled anteriorly with its cephalad tip along the anterior wall of the inferior vena cava.One month later, patient had an office visit for vague abdominal pain.Computed tomography report showed struts migrated slightly, tip tilted towards anterior wall.Patient was planned for inferior vena cava filter removal under general anesthesia.One week later, through the right internal jugular vein approach, a guidewire was passed through the inferior vena cava filter.An inferior cavogram was performed.No clot was identified in the inferior vena cava.A bard delivery system was advanced, and the distal end of the bard removal sheath was placed just above the inferior vena cava filter.The bard retrieval system was inserted through the bard retrieval sheath and positioned the cone over the filter.On the first attempt, able to reposition the filter slightly more coaxial with the inferior vena cava as it was slightly tilted and with the second attempt, able to cover the filter, advance the sheath over the filter and retrieve the filter into the sheath without any problems.No struts were visible after the retrieval.Therefore, the investigation is confirmed for perforation of inferior vena cava (ivc) and filter tilt.However, the investigation is inconclusive for pulmonary embolism (pe) post deployment.Based on the available information, the definitive root cause is unknown.Labeling review: a review of product labeling documents (e.G.Procedural instructions, indications, warnings, precautions, cautions, possible complications, contraindications, and unit label) showed that the product labeling is adequate.(expiry date: 11/2012).
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