A physician reported an occluded shunt valve.A codman hakim programmable valve was implanted in a patient via ventricular peritoneal shunt on an unknown date with an unknown setting.On an unknown date, obstruction was suspected; the patient was symptomatic, but symptoms were not provided.On (b)(6) 2021, the patient was taken to the operating room for a revision surgery where the valve was removed and replaced.The patient is in the follow up.
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The hakim valve was returned for evaluation.Device history record (dhr) - the product code 82-3100 with lot cklbml, conformed to the specifications when released to stock.Failure analysis - the valve was visually inspected; needle holes in the silicone housing were noted.The position of the cam when valve was received was 80mmh2o.The valve was hydrated.The valve was leak tested and only leaked from the needle holes.The catheters were irrigated, no occlusions noted.The valve passed the test for programming, occlusion, reflux and pressure.No root cause could be determined as the technician could not confirm any problem with the valve at the time of investigation.The possible root cause for the issue reported by the customer, could be due to biological debris and protein build up interfering with the valve mechanism, at the time of investigation no functional issues were noted.
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