A physician reported that codman hakim programmable valve with sg was implanted to an (b)(6)year old male patient via v-p shunt on (b)(6) 2021 with 80mmh2o.The pressure was changed to 60 after the operation and the patient had recovered.On (b)(6), the pressure was lowered to 30 because subcutaneous effusion had occurred.On (b)(6), shunt contrast was performed, and no clogging was noted.The patient returned to the hospital in may and a subcutaneous effusion under the dura mater was noted.Contrast was performed and the area after the valve was clogged.The valve was removed and replaced on (b)(6).No abnormality in cerebrospinal fluid was noted and a protein concentration of 140 was reported.The patient is in good condition.No further information was provided by hospital.
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The valve was returned for evaluation.Device history record (dhr) - the product code 823162 with lot 4175406 conformed to the specifications when released to stock.Failure analysis - the valve was visually inspected; needle holes in the needle chamber were noted.The position of the cam when valve was received was 30mmh2o.The valve was hydrated.The valve passed the test for programming, occlusion, reflux, siphon guard and pressure.The valve only leaked from the needle holes in the needle chamber.No root cause could be determined as the technician could not confirm any problem with the valve at the time of investigation.The possible root cause for the issue reported by the customer, could be due to biological debris and protein build up interfering with the valve mechanism, at the time of investigation no functional issues were noted.
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