It was reported that a hakim valve was implanted in a patient due to subdural edema via ventriculo-peritoneal shunt on (b)(6) 2021 with 60mmh2o.After implantation, the subdural edema did not improve, and even if the set pressure was reduced to 30mmh2o, it did not improve.The valve was removed and replaced on (b)(6) 2021.Subsequently, the patient's condition was good/improved.
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The valve was returned for evaluation: device history record (dhr) - lot 4175406 conformed to the specifications when released to stock.Failure analysis - the valve was visually inspected; needle holes in the needle chamber were noted.The position of the cam when valve was received was 40mmh2o.The valve was hydrated.The valve passed the test for programming, occlusion, reflux, siphon guard, and pressure.The valve only leaked from the needle holes in the needle chamber.No root cause could be determined as the technician could not confirm any problem with the valve at the time of investigation.The possible root cause for the issue reported by the customer, could be due to biological debris and protein build up interfering with the valve mechanism, at the time of investigation no functional issues were noted.Additional information received: patient's primary disease is communicating hydrocephalus.The reason for removal was suspected shunt dysfunction.
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