Hiyama, akihiko, et al.
¿intraoperative computed tomography-guided navigation versus fluoroscopy for single-position surgery after lateral lumbar interbody fusion.
¿ journal of clinical neuroscience, vol.
93, 2021, pp.
75¿81.
, https://doi.
Org/10.
1016/j.
Jocn.
2021.
08.
023.
Summary there are no reports comparing fluoroscopy and intraoperative computed tomography (ct) navigation in lateral single-position surgery (sps) in terms of surgical outcomes or implant-related complications.
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use radiological evaluation to compare the incidence of instrument-related complications in sps of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (llif) using fluoroscopy with that using ct navigation techniques.
We evaluated 99 patients who underwent lateral sps.
Twenty-six patients had a percutaneous pedicle screw (pps) inserted under fluoroscopy (sps-c group), and 73 patients had a pps inserted under intraoperative ct navigation (sps-o group).
Average operation time was shorter in the sps-c group than in the sps-o group (88.
4 ± 24.
4 min versus 111.
9 ± 35.
3 min, respectively, p = 0.
003).
However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in postoperative thigh symptoms or reoperation rate.
The screw insertion angle of the sps-c group was smaller than that of the sps-o group, but there was no significant difference in the rate of screw misplacement (4.
6% versus 3.
4%, respectively, p = 0.
556).
By contrast, facet joint violation (fjv) was significantly lower in the sps-o group than in the sps-c group (8.
4% versus 21.
3%, respectively, p < 0.
001).
While fluoroscopy was superior to intraoperative ct navigation in terms of mean surgery time, there was no significant difference in the accuracy of pps insertion between fluoroscopy and intraoperative ct navigation.
The advantage of intraoperative ct navigation over fluoroscopy is that it significantly decreases the occurrence of fjv in sps.
Reported events: 73 patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease and degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis underwent lateral single-position surgery.
Among these patients ten were found have motor weakness and 14 reported thigh pain and numbness.
In regards to screw misplacement, two screws were found to breach less than two millimeters, five screws breached between two and four millimeters, and two screws breached to the extent that they caused patient complications.
The article sites that these complication could be things such as a fractured pedicle, an anterior breach with neurovascular compromise, and a lateral/medial breach with neurological sequelae.
It was unclear from the article what complications were associated with each screw.
Eighteen screw heads were in contact/suspected to be in contact with the facet joint, while seven screws invaded the facet joint.
There were five reoperations, three being due to instrument related complications such as pps deviation and cage malposition.
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