(b)(4).Product background: the opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula is a nasal cannula patient interface for delivery of humidified respiratory gases, including those who are receiving nasal high flow therapy (nhf).Optiflow + interfaces are designed for use with the airvo 2 series of humidification devices.Nhf therapy and the airvo 2 device are intended for use with spontaneously breathing patients who would benefit from receiving high flow warmed and humidified respiratory gases.The airvo 2 device should not be used for life support purposes, and appropriate patient monitoring must be used at all times.The cannula consists of a lightweight delivery tube connected to a rigid plastic base and soft nasal prongs (nasal interface).This allows the device to be light weight and durable.The interface is held in place by a head strap and features a head strap clip which works in tandem with the tubing clip (attaches to the patient's clothing/bedding) to support the weight of the circuit and prevent the cannula being dislodged.Method: the complaint opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was returned to fisher & paykel healthcare (f&p) new zealand for investigation, where it was visually inspected.Results: the customer had stated opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula was in use for nine days when it was found torn.The covid-19 patient who was in icu desaturated to 87% spo2 and the cannula was replaced, the patient recovered and there were no further patient consequences.Visual inspection of the returned cannula revealed that the tubing was torn next to the 3-way connector and stretched next to the manifold.Conclusion: we are unable to determine the cause of the reported event.However based on our knowledge of the product and our observation that the tubing was in use for nine days without issue, and was stretched and torn when the incident occurred, the reported event was likely caused by the cannula being subjected to excessive force.Manufacturing controls include inspections during production for visual defects including cracks, tears, inclusions, discoloration and stretching or deformation.Any product that fails the visual inspection is disposed of.The subject opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula would therefore have met the required specifications.The user instructions which accompany the opt944 optiflow + adult nasal cannula show in pictorial format the correct placement and fitting of the cannula, including ensuring the headstrap clip and the tubing clip are appropriately attached.The user instructions also warn: "ensure head strap clip is attached, to prevent cannula from being pulled out of the nares." "cannula can become unattached if not used with the head strap clip." "attach tubing clip to clothing/bedding to prevent cannula from pulling off face." "appropriate patient monitoring must be used at all times.Failure to monitor the patient may result in loss of therapy, serious.Injury or death." "do not crush or stretch tube, to prevent loss of therapy." "failure to use the set-up described above can compromise performance and affect patient safety.".
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