It was reported that the patient was on ongoing inotropic support for 14 days post implant, indicating right heart failure.The patient remained in the cardiovascular icu (intensive care unit) on dobutamine and norepinephrine.On (b)(6) 2022, a chest x-ray performed revealed that the patient had developed a large pleural effusion; an ultrasound guided drainage was required.The patient also had elevated international normalized ratio (inr) values; a vitamin k injection was required.
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Manufacturer's investigation conclusion: a direct relationship between the device and the reported right heart failure, infection, and patient conditions could not be conclusively determined through this evaluation.The patient remains ongoing on ventricular assist device (vad) support with no further issues reported.Review of the device history records showed no deviations from manufacturing or qa (quality assurance) specifications.The heartmate 3 lvas instructions for use (ifu) (rev.C) is currently available.This ifu lists right heart failure, and infection as adverse events that may be associated with the use of the heartmate 3 left ventricular assist system.The ifu also provides information regarding anticoagulation, including the recommended inr values.This document also discusses the potential development of right heart failure following implant and outlines the associated treatment options.Section 1 "introduction" explains that ventricular blood may flow either through the lvad or the aortic valve to reach the aorta, the proportion of which depends greatly upon the degree of the patient's cardiac function and the set speed of the lvad.Care instructions in regard to preventing infection are included in several sections of the ifu, including in section 6 "patient care and management" (under "caution!", "caring for the driveline exit site", and "controlling infection").The heartmate 3 lvas patient handbook (rev.D) provides care instructions in regard to preventing infection in several sections, including section 4 ¿living with the heartmate 3¿ (under ¿caring for the driveline exit site¿).The patient handbook instructs the patient to call their hospital contact immediately if any signs of infection are noticed.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing the file on this event.
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Additional information: right heart failure did not exist prior to the patient's implant, but the right heart failure was not caused by a device related issue.On (b)(6) 2022, the patient's inr value became lower than anticipated; subcutaneous doses of enoxaparin were required.The patient was transferred to the hospital ward and was reportedly doing well.The patient was still on a low dose of dobutamine; the plan was to diurese the patient and slowly wean them off inotropic support.On (b)(6) 2022, the patient reportedly experienced multiple days with diarrhea; a stool culture was positive for clostridioides difficile the patient was given antibiotics and the infection resolved on (b)(6) 2022.
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