It was reported that the patient was admitted for cardiogenic shock, septic shock, hypervolemia, worsening right heart failure, and acute kidney injury.
It was noted that the patient did not respond to aggressive diuretic therapy and was placed on continuous renal replacement therapy (crrt) along with subsequent intubation, increasing inotrope and vasopressor requirements due to further cardiogenic and septic shock.
The patient began to have multisystem organ failure (msof) despite therapies by the cardiovascular (cv) surgery team.
The patient condition worsened, and the organ system failure progressed to the point where family discussions began towards comfort measures.
The patient was not a candidate for heart transplantation or other supportive interventions.
A decision was made by the family to do not resuscitate (dnr) and began the process of withdrawal of vasopressor and inotropic support while providing maximum comfort measures.
The patient subsequently expired from right ventricular failure and msof.
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