Lee d, waldman d, sumida r, green r.Direct graft puncture with use of a crossed catheter technique for thrombolysis of peripheral bypass grafts.Jvir 2000; 11:445¿ 452.Doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61376-1.Reported patient age (70 years) is representative of the average age of all patients included in the study.Reported patient sex (male) is representative of the majority of patients included in the study.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Lee d, waldman d, sumida r, green r.Direct graft puncture with use of a crossed catheter technique for thrombolysis of peripheral bypass grafts.Jvir 2000; 11:445¿ 452.Doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61376-1.The purpose of this article was to determine the efficacy and safety of direct graft puncture of peripheral arterial bypass grafts with placement of retrograde and antegrade catheters within the graft for thrombolytic therapy.This study also evaluated potential clinical benefit to patients.The authors reviewed 19 patients with 24 peripheral bypass grafts and lower extremity ischemia of less than 1 month duration.Thrombolysis was performed with a continuous high-dose infusion of urokinase.Successful lysis was defined as greater than 95% clot dissolution with antegrade flow within the graft.In five cases, a mewissen catheter (boston scientific vascular, (b)(4)) was used for infusion.The remainder utilized craggmcnamara infusion catheters (mti, (b)(4)), which were placed across both anastomoses.In 10 of 19 (52%) patients, the catheter was left proximal to the distal anastomosis because of an inability to cross the anastomosis with a guide wire (six of nine), or concern that the catheter would occlude a stenotic anastomosis (four of 19).Arterial sheaths (5¿ 6 f) were placed in 11 of 19 (58%) at the discretion of the interventional radiologist.The remainder of cases (eight of 19) had only the infusion catheters left in place.In our study, there was one death that occurred during hospitalization.This patient died approximately 3 weeks after the procedure of a hospital-acquired pneumonia that occurred 2 weeks after surgery.Of the 19 patients, the average age was 70 years, there were 6 women and 13 men.The following intra- or post-procedural outcomes were noted: 1.Hemorrhage 2/19 (11%) 2.Pseudoaneurysm 1/19 (5%) 3.Hematoma 1/19 (5%) 4.Death due to pneumonia 1/19.
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