The device referenced in this report was returned to shockwave medical, inc.For investigation.The reported failure (err88) could not be replicated; however, balloon rupture was confirmed.It is noted that this device was used to deliver pulses within a stent, which could have contributed to the balloon rupture.A review of the manufacturing and test documentation does not reveal any issues with the manufacturing of the device.The device passed all of swmi's acceptance criteria prior to shipping.Shockwave medical, inc.Has controls in place to ensure devices are built to approved procedures and meet lot release acceptance criteria prior to being distributed.
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A shockwave c2 coronary intravascular lithotripsy (ivl) balloon was used in a patient who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) to treat a chronic under-expanded stent with concentric calcium in the mid left anterior descending (lad) artery.The lesion was pre-dilated with a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (ptca) non-compliant (nc) balloon.Access to the target lesion was obtained via femoral approach.When the ivl catheter was connected to the generator, the balloon was pressurized to 4 atms and with the 1st push of the button on the connector cable, error 88 was displayed.After the staff cleared the error, the balloon was able to deliver a full 20 pulses before it ruptured.Immediately, the patient experienced ventricular fibrillation (vfib).The patient was "shocked" or defibrillated with a defibrillator and the patient was converted back to intrinsic normal sinus rhythm (nsr).After the patient was defibrillated, no other intervention was needed to treat the vfib.The patient was discharged to home the following day with no clinical sequelae.
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