Product analysis: the product specimen has not been returned for evaluation.Conclusion: the causes of re-operation for failed repairs are well documented in the literature.Reoperations are primarily the result of a progression of disease or technical failures and not related to product malfunctions.Unlike bioprosthetic heart valves, annuloplasty rings are an adjunct to the valve repair.This investigation found no intrinsic evidence to suggest a root cause related to manufacturing.A good faith effort will be made to obtain the applicable information relevant to the report.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Medtronic received information that approximately 2 years post implant of this annuloplasty ring, it was explanted and replaced with a bioprosthetic valve.Transesophageal echocardiogram (tee) revealed high velocity flow, increased gradients, central regurgant jet, and left ventricular outflow tract (lvot) obstruction.The patient experienced shortness of breath and fatigue.The annuloplasty ring was reported to be too small for the patient's anatomy.No further adverse patient effects were reported.
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