It was reported that the patient was referred for vns generator replacement surgery due to an intensified follow-up indicator, or ifi, condition.During the replacement surgery, it was found that the lead was in a knotted state wrapped around the lead connector pin.It was also reported that the insulation was opened was compromised.Images of the lead condition were reviewed by the manufacturer.There appeared to be an opening in the lead insulation and fluid in the lead.The patient underwent a full vns replacement surgery as a result.Follow up with the company representative revealed that the patient was not a known twiddler and that there was no known trauma or patient manipulation that could have contributed to the condition of the lead.It was reported that the vns was still secured via suture when the patient underwent surgery.The explanted generator and lead have not been received by the manufacturer to date.No additional relevant information has been received to date.
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