The lead was received.An abraded opening was noted in the silicone tubing of the positive coil.A break was identified at the end of the negative coil.Scanning electron microscopy images of the negative coil show that pitting or electro-etching conditions have occurred at the break location.Due to metal dissolution and/or mechanical distortion the fracture mechanism cannot be ascertained.The lead assembly has dried remnants of what appear to have once been body fluids inside the inner and the outer silicone tubing.No obvious point of entrance was noted other than the identified tubing openings and the cut end of the returned lead portion.Note that since the electrode array portion was not returned for analysis, an evaluation and resulting commentary cannot be made on that portion of the lead.Other than the above mentioned observations and typical wear and explant related observations, no other anomalies were identified in the returned lead portion.
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