It was reported via journal article title: "clinical outcome of arthroscopic fixation of anterior tibial eminence avulsion fractures in skeletally mature patients: a comparison of suture and screw fixation technique".Authors: ru-yu pan, md, jui-jung yang, md, jen-huei chang, md, hsain-chung shen, md, leou-chyr lin, md, and yu-tung lian, rn,.Citation: j trauma.2011; 72(2).Doi: 10.1097/ta.0b013e3182319d5a.Extreme tensile force to the anterior cruciate ligament results in an avulsion of the tibial eminence and it was believed to be more common in skeletally immature adolescent than adult.The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical results of both screw and suture fixation for surgical treatment of anterior tibial eminence fractures in skeletally mature patients.A retrospective review was conducted on patients from 2002 to 2009 who sustained fractures of the anterior tibial eminence and were treated with arthroscopic-assisted fixation using either cannulated screws (25 patients; 14 male and 11 female patients; age range: 18 to 52 years old) or ethibond sutures (23 patients; 16 male and 7 female patients; age range: 17 to 50 years oldl).In the suture fixation group, a polydioxanone 2-0 (ethicon) was used as a suture guide by passing it through the knee joint via the anteromedial portal, followed by the medial loop, the posterior part of the acl, and the lateral loop.The second guide suture was then passed through the medial loop, the anterior part of the acl, and the lateral loop.The suture retrievers were pulled out to shuttle the polydioxanone suture through the medial and lateral bone tunnel.The four strains of ethibond 5-0 sutures (ethicon) were then tied over the proximal tibia.In the suture fixation group, reported complications included joint stiffness (n-1), symptomatic giving away sensation (n-2) which required acl reconstruction (n-1), grade 1 pivot shift (n-5), grade 2 pivot shift (n-3), grade 3 pivot shift (n-1), extension deficit (n-6), and flexion deficit (n-5).Most fractures of the anterior tibial eminence in skeletally mature patients resulted from traffic-related injuries in this study.Significant better ikdc objective form, lower glide pivot shift phenomenon, and shorter operating time requirement in screw fixation group with respect to suture fixation group were shown in the study.
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