It was reported via journal article title: "augmented autologous pericranium duraplasty in 100 posterior fossa surgeries¿a retrospective case series," authors: fred c.Lam, md, phd, ekkehard kasper, md, phd.Citation: neurosurgery.2012; 71 (2): 302¿307.Doi: 10.1227/neu.0b013e31826a8ab0.The objectives of the study was to report our experience using locally harvested autologous pericranium as a dural substitute in patients who underwent p-fossa surgeries.This is a retrospective analysis of 100 patients (43 male and 57 female patients; age range: 22 to 94 years old) who had undergone p-fossa craniotomies between 2005 and 2011.During the surgical procedure, following the bony decompression and durotomy, the pericranium is shaped to the dural defect and sutured in by the use of nurolon 4-0 running braided silk (ethicon), applied meticulously under the operating microscope or loupes magnification.This patch is then patted dry by a sponge and covered with 1 layer of surgicel (ethicon) which is spray covered with dural sealant or evecil (ethicon) to augment the watertight closure.Each closure was tested intraoperatively pre and post sealant application with a valsalva maneuver.If no fluid leak was observed, the case was closed in a routine fashion by applying a layer of thrombin-soaked surgifoam (ethicon) with or without subsequent cranioplasty, finally followed by a multilayer closure of the soft tissues.Reported complication included dehiscence in the center of the graft (n-1) which required surgical repair.Autologous pericranium with dural sealant augmentation is an effective way to repair the durotomy in p-fossa surgeries.This is currently the largest study using this technique in the adult neurosurgical literature.The results reported a much lower rate of complications in comparison with other duraplasty studies.
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