It was reported via journal article: title: "scapular stabilization in patients with spinal cord injury," authors: joshua m.Pahys, md; m.J.Mulcahey, otr/l, phd; david hutchinson, ms; randal r.Betz, md.Citation: j spinal cord med.August 2009; 32 (4): 389¿397.Severe scapular instability can be a considerable problem for people with high-level cervical spinal cord injury.The objectives of the study was to report the efficacy of a fusionless scapular stabilization procedure as a means to enhance function in a consecutive group of patients with high-level cervical spinal cord injury.Four people with spinal cord injury at c4¿c5 (2 male, 2 female; age range: 14 to 20 years old) underwent scapular stabilization via scapulothoracic fusion (n-2) or by tethering the scapula to the rib cage with mersilene tape (ethicon) as a fusionless stabilization (n-2).In patients 3 and 4, a fusionless scapulothoracic stabilization was performed.A one-third tubular ao plate was placed on the lateral border of the scapula, and a malleable retractor was held deep to the ribs to protect the pleura and chest cavity contents.Mersilene tape (ethicon) was then wrapped around each rib and passed through the scapula and one-third tubular plate.The scapula was reduced to approximately 15 degrees external rotation, and the mersilene tapes (ethicon) were tied down so as to allow some scapular motion with movement of the upper extremity.Reported complications included patient 4 with recurrent wound breakdown and subsequent loosening which required removal of the hardware.It was reported that the fusionless stabilization procedure aims to restore scapular stability while still allowing a small amount of scapular motion in an effort to recreate more normal shoulder kinematics.This scapular stabilization procedure is beneficial over formal scapulothoracic fusion in that there is no need to achieve an osseous fusion; therefore, post-operative immobilization time is drastically diminished and formal therapy can be initiated.The authors believed that fusionless scapular stabilization is a viable option for improving appearance, pain, and upper extremity function in patients with high-level tetraplegia and scapular instability.
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