Investigation: first we performed a visual inspection of the progav 2.0 valve.No significant deformations or damage of the valve were detected during the visual inspection.Next we tested the permeability, adjustability, opening pressure, brake force, and brake function of the valve.The opening pressure of the valve was out of tolerance, but all other specificaitons were met.The opening pressure was measured to be slightly lowere than expected, resulting in the tendency towards over-drainage.Finally, we have dismantled the valve.Inside the valve we have found a build-up of substances (likely protein).Based on our investigation, we are unable to substantiate the claim of under-drainage.Conversly, our investigation has shown that the valve is operating in a state of slight over-drainage.It is likely that this is a result of the deposits observed inside the valve.As described in our literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hc-therapy by shunt implants.
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