Investigation: the the first step of our investigation, we performed a visual examination of the valve.The optical inspection showed scratches, but no apparent deformation of the housing surface or other significant damages.Permeability was also tested, and we found that the valve was permeable.With the aide of a dial guage, we tested the parallelism of the valve body.The values measured are outside of tolerance.Next we test the adjustability of the valve, and found that the valve was adjustable to all pressures.The braking force function was found to be below specification.The deformation of the valve housing is the cause.A fall or strike to the patients head may have affected the integrity of the valve.To verify whether the valve examined here was also influenced by the known risks of hc therapy, we have opened the valve.After opening the valve, deposits were detected.
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