Citation world neurosurg.(2018) 118:e175-e184.Https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.Wneu.2018.06.148 - objective: pedicle screw placement remains challenging.The present study focuses on the comparison between 2 intraoperative-based neuronavigation systems (o-arm and airo) during thoracolumbar screw instrumentation.Methods: this is a prospective, comparative, nonrandomized study conducted in 2 french academic centers.The o-arm was used at the university hospital of bordeaux, whereas the airo was used at the university hospital of marseille.Routine computed tomography was performed on postoperative day 2 to evaluate pedicle screw placement.Measures of radiation exposure were extracted directly from reports provided by each system.The effective dose was calculated.Results: overall, 74 screws were placed in 11 patients in the o-arm group and 84 in 11 patients in the airo group.In the first group, 90.8% were rated as acceptable and 92.2% in the second (p > 0.05) according to the heary and gertzbein classifications, respectively, for thoracic and lumbar spine.Differences between both implantation systems were significant (p <(><<)> 0.05) concerning dose length product (235 and 1039 mgy/cm, in o-arm and airo, respectively), overall mean radiation dose received by 1 patient (3.52 and 15.6 msv in o-arm and airo, respectively), mean radiation dose per single scan (2.58 and 8.7 msv in oarm and airo, respectively), mean effective dose per instrumented level (1.04 and 3.9 msv in o-arm and airo, respectively), and radiation dose received by the primary surgeon (0.63 and 0 msv in o-arm and airo, respectively).Conclusions: intraoperative computed tomographye based navigation is a major innovation that improves the accuracy of pedicle screw positioning with acceptable patient radiation exposure and reduced surgical team exposure.Revision surgery for 1 patient due to neurotoxic pedicle screws.
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