This article aims investigate the outcomes of patient treated with dcbs and to identify the predictors of restenosis.It is a retrospective analysis of 120 patients (137 limbs) treated with dcbs for femoropopliteal lesions.There were 80 de novo and 57 in-stent re stenosis lesions treated.Contralateral or ipsilateral femoral puncture was performed, depending on the target lesion location and characteristics.Heparin (5000 u) was administered after vascular access was obtained to achieve an activated clotting time of >250 sec.A 7f sheath was used for the ipsilateral approach, whereas a contralateral sheath (6 to 8f) was applied for the crossover approach.Generally, a 0.018 or 0.035-inch guidewire and a supporting 4/5f multipurpose catheter or microcatheter were used to cross the occluded lesion.Pre-dilatation was systematically performed before treatment with dcb using undersized plain balloon with diameter 1 mm smaller than the reference vessel diameter.Pre-treatment with atherectomy devices such as silverhawk or turbohawk was performed in selected cases in which the lesion was particularly long or heavily calcified, or when the lesion involved the popliteal artery, based on the interventionalist¿s judgment.All patients were treated with in pact admiral dcb systems.Dcb was routinely inflated for 3 min.In cases of flow-limiting dissection or residual stenosis of >50% after additional balloon dilatation, provisional nitinol stents were implanted.After dcb treatment, a combination of antiplatelet agents were routinely administered.Technical success was achieved in all patients.No major complications were observed.There were no cases of major amputations or re intervention at 30 days after the index procedure.The 30-day male (major adverse limb event) was 0%.Eleven patients were lost to follow-up and 3 patients died due to noncardiac causes.The clinical primary patency for the total study population was 85.2% at 1 year and 65.3% at 2 years.The patency of the target lesion was assessed in 67 limbs (48.9%) based on change in rutherford category and abi.The tlr-free survival was 93.0% at 1 year and 87.1% at 2 years.
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