The following was published in cardiovasc intervent radiol in an article titled ¿approach, technical success, complications, and stent patency of sharp recanalization for the treatment of chronic venous occlusive disease: experience in 123 patients" by mcdevitt, j, srinivasa, r, gemmete, j, et al., 20 november 2018.".In 1 (0.8%) procedure, there was perforation of the right brachiocephalic vein with resulting right hemothorax during a successful recanalization of an occluded right jugular vein with a transseptal needle and loop snare, managed with placement of a 10 mm 9 4 cm fluency.Covered stent (bard, murray hill, nj) and uncomplicated placement of chest tube.There were 7/123 (5.7%) minor adverse events, which included 4 (3.3%) cases of self-limited retroperitoneal extravasation and 1 (0.8%) case each of self-contained extravasation into the mediastinum, pelvis, and left upper arm" (doi: https://doi.Org/10.1007/s00270-018-2090-1).
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