It was reported a pericardial effusion and patient death occurred.A left atrial appendage (laa) closure procedure was being performed.The patient was on eliquis.The trans-septal puncture was performed and 8000 units of heparin were administered.A watchman truseal access system (was) was positioned into the laa with a pigtail catheter.Contrast injections and transesophageal echocardiogram measurements were performed.A 21mm watchman laa closure device and delivery system (wds) was advanced into the was.At this time, the operating table was repositioned to get a better view of the laa anatomy.The closure device was deployed, but it was too deep in the laa, so a partial recapture was performed.The closure device was deployed again but was still too deep in the laa.Angiography revealed contrast in the pericardium.The patient was hemodynamically stable, so the procedure continued.A partial recapture was performed and the closure device was redeployed in correct position.The release criteria were met, so the closure device was successfully implanted.The size of the pericardial effusion was.9cm.The physician decided to perform a pericardiocentesis.The blood was aspirated via the pigtail catheter and re-infused into the patient.The activated clotting time was measured at 177 seconds.The bleeding did not stop, so the patient was transferred to cardiac surgery and was hemodynamically stable.Surgery was successfully performed.The closure device was removed and the laa was ligated.After the procedure, the physician reviewed the angiography images and believed it was the was that probably injured the laa wall while the operating table was moved.One day post procedure, the patient died of kidney failure.
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