Title:the effectiveness of transvaginal anterior colporrhaphy reinforced with polypropylene mesh in the treatment of severe cystocele.
The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the effectiveness of transvaginal anterior colporrhaphy reinforced with prolene mesh in the treatment of severe or recurrent cystoceles by looking at their primary surgical outcomes as well as their complications.
From april 2002 to december 2003, thirty-seven patients (mean age 66.
8 years, range 43-86) with severe cystoceles underwent transvaginal anterior colporrhaphy reinforced with prolene mesh.
The peri-vesical fascia was then plicated in the midline, from the anterior to the posterior part of the cystocele, with a gap of at least 1 cm between the sutures, using 2-0 pds ii (polydioxanone monofilament absorbable suture manufactured by ethicon, johnson & johnson) in a continuous manner.
A prolene mesh is cut to an appropriate size to cover the whole cystocele centrally.
The wings of the mesh were cut 1 cm wide.
The two ends of the mesh were then placed onto the fascia of the iliococcygeus muscle with an artery forceps.
The central portion of the mesh was then sutured with 2-0 vicryl (polyglactin 910 braided absorbable suture manufactured by ethicon, johnson & johnson) at the 4 corners onto the peri-vesical tissues for anchoring purposes.
Minimal trimming of the vaginal skin was performed and the skin was sutured with continuous 2-0 vicryl rapide (polyglactin 910 braided absorbable suture manufactured by ethicon, johnson & johnson).
Complications included bladder perforation (n = 1) which did not require further management, pyrexia (n = 13), urinary tract infection (n = 4), hematuria (n = 1), asymptomatic denovo detrusor instability (n = 2), vault hematoma (n = 1) and pelvic abscess (n = 1).
In conclusion, transvaginal anterior colporrhaphy reinforced with a tension-free prolene mesh in the treatment of severe or recurrent cystoceles is simple, safe, easily performed and is associated with a low failure rate and morbidity.
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