It was reported that this cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (crt-d) exhibited intermittent undersensing of ventricular fibrillation (vf), causing the rhythm to be detected as ventricular tachycardia (vt) in the monitor only zone.The patient went into cardiac arrest and required external shock therapy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The patient was noted to have been placed in the intensive care unit following the episode as they were also recovering from an unrelated surgical procedure at the time of the episode.Review of the stored episodes noted that the automatic gain control feature was programmed on and the amplitudes appeared to be varied in a tall/short pattern making it difficult to be detected.The physician initially made programming changes to the therapy zones and duration, however, a few days later, an invasive procedure was performed.The device was explanted and replaced with another manufacturer's device.No additional adverse patient effects were reported.
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Upon receipt at our post market quality assurance laboratory, a thorough evaluation of the device was performed.The device was exposed to simulated heart load conditions, and the defibrillation, pacing, and sensing functions were tested.Impedance testing was completed and all measurements were within normal limits.The device operated appropriately with no interruptions in therapy output at the returned programmed settings.A series of electrical tests was also performed, and again, normal device function was observed.Analysis did not identify any device characteristics that would have caused or contributed to the reported clinical observations.
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