Title : advanced hemostasis in axillary lymph node dissection for locally advanced.Breast cancer: new technology devices compared in the prevention of seroma formation.Author : claudio gambardella , guglielmoclarizia, renatopatrone, chiaraoffi, claudiomauriello1, robertoromano, marco filardo, alessandraconzo, alessandrosanguinetti2, andreapolistena2, nicolaavenia2 and giovanniconzo.Citation: gambardella et al.Bmc surgery 2019, 18(suppl 1):125; doi: https://doi.Org/10.1186/s12893-018-0454-8.The aim of the study is to compare the different haemostasis devices used in breast surgery, investigating the eventual superiority of an instrument among the others in terms of intraoperative and postoperative outcome,especially of seroma formation.Between jan2013 and jul2017, 100 consecutive female patients underwent axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer and were retrospectively assigned into four groups accoding to device utilized during surgery: electrocautery (n=25), harmonic scalpel (n=25), ligasure (n=25), and thunderbeat (n=25).All procedures were performed by the same equip experienced in breast surgery according to standardized surgical technique.In harmonic scalpel group, postoperative complications included seroma (n=6) and n=lymphedema (n=2).Nowadays definitive etiology and pathophysiology of seroma formation are still unknown, despite different hypothesis were expressed, such as acute inflammatory reaction following surgical trauma, response to increased fibrinolytic activity in serum and lymph, reduction of fibrinogen levels in plasma.Patient¿s high body mass index, hypertension, preopera- tive radiation, tumor size, extended breast surgery, extended axillary lymph node involvement and theuse of electrocautery have all been related to seroma formation.In patients affected by breast cancer requiring axillary lymph nodes dissection, the use of advanced hemostasis devices is highly desirable.
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