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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Post-Approval Studies (PAS) Database

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The FDA has the authority to require sponsors to perform a post-approval study (or studies) at the time of approval of a premarket approval (PMA), humanitarian device exemption (HDE), or product development protocol (PDP) application. Post-approval studies can provide patients, health care professionals, the device industry, the FDA and other stakeholders information on the continued safety and effectiveness (or continued probable benefit, in the case of an HDE) of approved medical devices. This database allows you to search Post-Approval Study information by applicant or device information.

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LiquiFix Post-Approval Study


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General
Study Status Ongoing
Application Number /
Requirement Number
P220024 / PAS001
Date Original Protocol Accepted 07/28/2023
Date Current Protocol Accepted 01/14/2026
Study Name LiquiFix Post-Approval Study
Device Name LIQUIFIX FIX8 Hernia Mesh Fixation (HMF) Device, LIQUIFIX Precision Open Hernia Mesh Fixation Device
Clinical Trial Number(s) NCT04009213 
General Study Protocol Parameters
Study Design Prospective Cohort Study
Data Source External Registry
Comparison Group Concurrent Control
Analysis Type Descriptive
Study Population Adult: At least 22 yrs
Detailed Study Protocol Parameters
Study Objectives A Post Approval Observational study using real-world data (RWD). The objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety of the LIQUIFIX implanted adhesive using real-world evidence methods through the ACHQC. Also see figure below (4.6)
Study Population Patients for this study will include all USA patients undergoing open or laparoscopic groin (inguinal/femoral) hernia repair, recruited from ACHQC participating institutions whose mesh fixation and peritoneal closure (in TAPP repair) is undertaken with the LIQUIFIX cyanoacrylate adhesive. As the data will be collected using real world evidence, sex, age, race will be most frequently observed in male, white, aged population and not further dictated by AMS. Inguinal hernias are the most common form of groin hernia and have a 9:1 male predominance, with a higher incidence among men over the age of 40 [1][2]. Additionally, white men have 2-times higher rate of incidence of inguinal hernia than black men [1]. Femoral hernias account for only 2% to 4% of all groin hernias and are more likely to occur in women than in men [3].
Any concomitant procedures will also be captured as part of the data collection.
A source comparator group will be used. This group will be concurrent propensity match scored and generated via ACHQC and will consist of patients where an alternative mesh fixation and peritoneal closure (for TAPP repair) was used. There will be a separate comparator group for each device specification (open and laparoscopic). Each comparator group has been selected based on current state of the art devices for each technique application:
For LIQUIFIX Fix8™ - Two groups of controls, Absorbable and Permanent Tackers will be used as the comparator
For LIQUIFIX Precision™ - Sutures, Staples and Tackers (absorbable and permanent) will be used as the comparator
Sample Size Number of subjects: n = 206 for LiquiFix Precision™ and n = 103 for LiquiFix Fix8™ or the number of patients at who are registered into the ACHQC at one year, whichever is the largest.
Key Study Endpoints Primary: The incidence of hernia recurrence in patients following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery.
Secondary 1: The incidence of reoperation in patients following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery.
Secondary 2: The incidence of surgical site infection in patients following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery.
Secondary 3: Levels of reported pain in patients following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery,
Secondary 4: Reported Quality of life in patients following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery
Secondary 5: The incidence of post operative complication rates following groin hernia repair using LIQUIFIX will be measured using a concurrent propensity match control (via ACHQC) at 30 days and annually for minimum 2 years post-surgery.
Follow-up Visits and Length of Follow-up Passive long-term follow up rates including email-based PRO engagement and routine clinical long-term follow up result in an estimated 20% completion at 2 years. Subjects follow up data collection intervals will occur at 30 days and annually for a minimum of 2 years post-surgery
Interim or Final Data Summary
Interim Results Safety Results:
Fix8:
30 day - 86% (n=150) of patients were evaluated. 1.3% (n=2) readmitted for gastrointestinal complications, n=1 underwent a reoperation for bowel obstruction and n=1 readmission for a for a gastrointestinal bleed which was related to nonsteroidal pain management use. 0.7% (n=1) was re-admitted and re-operated for bleeding complication. 1.3% (n=2) had a surgical site infection. 13% (n=19) experienced a surgical site occurrence (1 wound cellulitis and 18 seroma).
1 year - n=127 of patients were evaluated. No surgical site infections or surgical site occurrences.
2 year - n=94 of patients were evaluated. 1.2% (n=1) surgical site infection and 1.2% (n=1) surgical site occurrence.

Precision:
30 day - 67% (n=42) of patients were evaluated. There was n=1 (2.4%) readmission for a wound complication. There was n=1 (2.4%) surgical site infection and 14% (n=6) experienced a surgical site occurrence (1 wound purulent drainage, 6 seroma and 1 infected seroma). Patients may have multiple surgical site occurrences.
1 year - n=19 of patients were evaluated. No surgical site infections and 1 (5.3%) surgical site occurrence (mesh excision).
2 year - No patients have been evaluated for the 2-year follow-up.

Effectiveness Results
Fix8:
30 day - (n=1) underwent a reoperation for recurrence.
1 year - 0.7% (n=1) reoperation for recurrence.
2 year - No reoperation for recurrence.
Precision:
30 day - There were 0% recurrence recorded.
1 year - 4% (n=1) reoperation for recurrence
2 year - No patients have been evaluated for the 2-year follow-up.
Actual Number of Patients Enrolled 238 patients are enrolled (175 LIQUIFIX FIX8™ and 63 LIQUIFIX Precision™)
Actual Number of Sites Enrolled This study is based on data already collected in the ACHQC.
Patient Follow-up Rate For FIX8, the 30 day, 1 year, and 2 year follow up rates are at 86%, 72.5%, and 53.7%, respectively. For Precision, the 30 day, 1 year, and 2 year follow up rates are at 67%, 30.2%, and 0%, respectively. (NOTE that the percentages for 1 and 2 year follow up pertain to recurrence follow up).
Due to the nature of this observational post-approval study and use of registry data, the Sponsor is unable to get patient lost-to-follow-up information at this interim timepoint as aggregate information is provided.
In accordance with the Protocol, missing data will be minimized in the following manner:
Data collection for each time point will continue until the desired number of patients required to fulfill this study are entered into the ACHQC, i.e., numbers enrolled at 1 year post approval or n=206 for LIQUIFIX Precision™ and n= 103 LIQUIFIX FIX8™ whichever is the largest, as well as continued follow-up of the available IDE patients (approximately 103).
Also, any patients who do not provide follow-up data at any time points defined in this protocol may be entered into the ACHQC patient outreach program. This program is a proactive method of follow-up provided by ACHQC and consists of qualified clinicians who will contact patients and/or undertake a historical and retrospective chart review.


LiquiFix Post-Approval Study Reporting Schedule

Reporting Schedule
Report
Date Due
FDA Receipt
Date
Applicant's Reporting Status
6 month report 12/01/2023 12/01/2023 On Time
1 year report 06/01/2024 05/31/2024 On Time
18 month report 11/30/2024 11/29/2024 On Time
2 year report 06/01/2025 05/28/2025 On Time
unscheduled report 11/28/2025 11/28/2025 On Time
3 year report 06/01/2026 05/27/2026 On Time
4 year report 06/01/2027    


Contact Us

Mandated Studies Program
Food and Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Ave.
Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Email: MandatedStudiesPrograms@fda.hhs.gov

Additional Resources

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