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   <title>These highlights do not include all the information needed to use LUCENTIS safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for LUCENTIS. <br/>
      <br/> LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup> (ranibizumab injection) for intravitreal injection <br/> Initial U.S. Approval:  2006</title>
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                                 <td>Dosage and Administration, General Dosing Information (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>)</td>
                                 <td>08/2023</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>Dosage and Administration, Preparation for Administration (<linkHtml href="#S2.6">2.6</linkHtml>)</td>
                                 <td>08/2023</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>Dosage and Administration, Administration (<linkHtml href="#S2.7">2.7</linkHtml>)</td>
                                 <td>08/2023</td>
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                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS is indicated for the treatment of patients with:</paragraph>
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                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor, is indicated for the treatment of patients with:</paragraph>
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                           <item>Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) (<linkHtml href="#S1.1">1.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                           <item>Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) (<linkHtml href="#S1.2">1.2</linkHtml>)</item>
                           <item>Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) (<linkHtml href="#S1.3">1.3</linkHtml>)</item>
                           <item>Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)  (<linkHtml href="#S1.4">1.4</linkHtml>) </item>
                           <item>Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization (mCNV) (<linkHtml href="#S1.5">1.5</linkHtml>)</item>
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                     <title>1.2	Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)</title>
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                        <paragraph> </paragraph>
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                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S1.3">
                     <id root="63d7f52a-be52-43b0-9218-e5ee656498cd"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>1.3	Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph> </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S1.4">
                     <id root="f8ec5777-af54-4e7e-bd3f-e5bab5332873"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>1.4 Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph> </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S1.5">
                     <id root="b9037c64-3dcb-4126-ad6f-40e01b428b3f"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>1.5	Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization (mCNV)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph> </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S2">
               <id root="18c0f270-cbe2-41ec-a446-0e33337ff465"/>
               <code code="34068-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DOSAGE &amp; ADMINISTRATION SECTION"/>
               <title>2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <excerpt>
                  <highlight>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>For ophthalmic intravitreal injection only (<linkHtml href="#S2.1">2.1</linkHtml>)</paragraph>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>
                              <content styleCode="underline">Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) (<linkHtml href="#S2.2">2.2</linkHtml>):</content>
                              <br/>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).<list listType="unordered">
                                 <item>
                                    <caption>-</caption>Although not as effective, patients may be treated with 3 monthly doses followed by less frequent dosing with regular assessment. </item>
                                 <item>
                                    <caption>-</caption>Although not as effective, patients may also be treated with one dose every 3 months after 4 monthly doses. Patients should be assessed regularly.</item>
                              </list>
                           </item>
                           <item>
                              <content styleCode="underline">Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) (<linkHtml href="#S2.3">2.3</linkHtml>):</content>
                              <br/>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).</item>
                           <item>
                              <content styleCode="underline">Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) (<linkHtml href="#S2.4">2.4</linkHtml>):</content>
                              <br/>LUCENTIS 0.3 mg (0.05 mL) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).</item>
                           <item>
                              <content styleCode="underline">Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization (mCNV) (<linkHtml href="#S2.5">2.5</linkHtml>):</content>
                              <br/>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) is recommended to be initially administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days) for up to three months. Patients may be retreated if needed.</item>
                        </list>
                     </text>
                  </highlight>
               </excerpt>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.1">
                     <id root="1c6868df-90f5-4564-aaab-500fcec02fe8"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.1	General Dosing Information</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>
                           <content styleCode="xmChange">FOR OPHTHALMIC INTRAVITREAL INJECTION.</content>
                        </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.2">
                     <id root="2c2ffda2-f20e-471f-9a40-09fc092cc5f2"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.2	Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL solution) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Although not as effective, patients may be treated with 3 monthly doses followed by less frequent dosing with regular assessment. In the 9 months after three initial monthly doses, less frequent dosing with 4-5 doses on average is expected to maintain visual acuity while monthly dosing may be expected to result in an additional average 1-2 letter gain. Patients should be assessed regularly <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Although not as effective, patients may also be treated with one dose every 3 months after 4 monthly doses. Compared with continued monthly dosing, dosing every 3 months over the next 9 months will lead to an approximate 5-letter (1-line) loss of visual acuity benefit, on average. Patients should be assessed regularly <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.3">
                     <id root="cfa9c13f-3906-4546-8c82-30e21f70577d"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.3	Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL solution) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In Studies RVO-1 and RVO-2, patients received monthly injections of LUCENTIS for 6 months. In spite of being guided by optical coherence tomography and visual acuity re-treatment criteria, patients who were then not treated at Month 6 experienced on average, a loss of visual acuity at Month 7, whereas patients who were treated at Month 6 did not. Patients should be treated monthly <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.2">Clinical Studies (14.2)</linkHtml>].</content>
                        </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.4">
                     <id root="77d55a5b-217b-4d23-a695-fb4280bc675d"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.4	Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS 0.3 mg (0.05 mL of 6 mg/mL solution) is recommended to be administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days).</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.5">
                     <id root="5589c3f1-1ed2-496b-acae-28143932d894"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.5 Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization (mCNV)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS 0.5 mg (0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL LUCENTIS solution) is recommended to be initially administered by intravitreal injection once a month (approximately 28 days) for up to 3 months. Patients may be retreated if needed <content styleCode="italics">[(see <linkHtml href="#S14.5">Clinical Studies (14.5</linkHtml>)]</content>.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.6">
                     <id root="7ae79ab1-23cb-446e-8aa5-a4650a11c5b6"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.6	Preparation for Administration</title>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="a6fc7a4b-da4e-4a0f-b1b2-2ed568c4faf5"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="bold">
                                    <content styleCode="xmChange">
                                       <content styleCode="italics">Prefilled Syringe:</content>
                                    </content>
                                 </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="xmChange">The prefilled syringe is sterile and is for single-dose only. <content styleCode="bold">Do not</content> use the product if the packaging is damaged or has been tampered with.</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="xmChange">To prepare LUCENTIS for intravitreal administration, please adhere to these instructions for use. Read all the instructions carefully before using the prefilled syringe. </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="xmChange">The opening of the sealed tray and all subsequent steps should be done under aseptic conditions.</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="xmChange">For the intravitreal injection, a 30-gauge × ½ inch sterile injection needle should be used (not provided).</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="bold">
                                    <content styleCode="xmChange">
                                       <content styleCode="italics">Note: the dose must be set to 0.05 mL.</content>
                                    </content>
                                 </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <table width="50%" styleCode="Noautorules">
                                 <col width="50%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="50%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">
                                             <content styleCode="xmChange">Device description</content>
                                          </content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="xmChange">LUCENTIS prefilled syringes are available in 2 dose strengths:</content>
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>
                                                <content styleCode="xmChange">LUCENTIS 0.5 mg prefilled syringe with a CLEAR finger grip.</content>
                                             </item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="xmChange">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM1"/>
                                          </content>
                                       </td>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM2"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>
                                                <content styleCode="xmChange">LUCENTIS 0.3 mg prefilled syringe with an ORANGE finger grip.</content>
                                             </item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="xmChange">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM3"/>
                                          </content>
                                       </td>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM4"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="xmChange">Check the labels on the LUCENTIS carton, syringe tray and prefilled syringe to make sure you have the correct dose strength.</content>
                                          <br/>
                                          <paragraph>
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM5"/>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 1: Prepare</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>Make sure that your pack contains a sterile prefilled syringe in a sealed tray.</item>
                                             <item>Peel the lid off the syringe tray and, using aseptic technique, remove the syringe.</item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 2: Inspect syringe</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>LUCENTIS should be colorless to pale yellow.</item>
                                             <item>
                                                <content styleCode="bold">Do not</content> use the prefilled syringe if:<list listType="unordered">
                                                   <item>
                                                      <caption>-</caption>the syringe cap is detached from the Luer lock.</item>
                                                   <item>
                                                      <caption>-</caption>the syringe is damaged.</item>
                                                   <item>
                                                      <caption>-</caption>particulates, cloudiness, or discoloration are visible.</item>
                                                </list>
                                             </item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 3: Remove syringe cap</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>Snap off (<content styleCode="bold">do not</content> turn or twist) the syringe cap (see <linkHtml href="#fig2">Figure 2</linkHtml>).</item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                       <td align="center">
                                          <paragraph ID="fig2">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM6"/>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 4: Attach needle</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>Attach a 30G × ½ inch sterile injection needle firmly onto the syringe by screwing it tightly onto the Luer lock (see <linkHtml href="#fig3">Figure 3</linkHtml>).</item>
                                             <item>Carefully remove the needle cap by pulling it straight off.</item>
                                          </list>
                                          <paragraph>
                                             <content styleCode="bold italics">Note: Do not wipe the needle at any time.</content>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                       <td align="center">
                                          <paragraph ID="fig3">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM7"/>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 5: Dislodge air bubbles</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>Hold the syringe with the needle pointing up.</item>
                                             <item>If there are any air bubbles, gently tap the syringe with your finger until the bubbles rise to the top (see <linkHtml href="#fig4">Figure 4</linkHtml>).</item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                       <td align="center">
                                          <paragraph ID="fig4">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM8"/>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 6: Expel air and adjust drug dose</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>Hold the syringe at eye level, and carefully push the plunger rod until the <content styleCode="bold">edge below the dome</content> of the rubber stopper is aligned with the 0.05 mL dose mark (see <linkHtml href="#fig5">Figure 5</linkHtml>).</item>
                                          </list>
                                          <content styleCode="bold italics">Note: The plunger rod is not attached to the rubber stopper – this is to prevent air being drawn into the syringe.</content>
                                       </td>
                                       <td align="center">
                                          <paragraph ID="fig5">
                                             <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM9"/>
                                          </paragraph>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Toprule Botrule" align="center" colspan="2">
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Step 7: Inject</content>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td colspan="2">
                                          <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                                             <item>The injection procedure should be carried out under aseptic conditions.</item>
                                             <item>Insert the needle into the injection site.</item>
                                             <item>Inject slowly until rubber stopper reaches the bottom of the syringe to deliver the volume of 0.05 mL.</item>
                                             <item>After injection, <content styleCode="bold">do not</content> recap the needle or detach it from the syringe. Dispose of the used syringe together with the needle in a sharps disposal container or in accordance with local requirements.</item>
                                          </list>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM1">
                                 <text>Figure</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-01.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM2">
                                 <text>Figure</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-02.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM3">
                                 <text>Figure</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-03.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM4">
                                 <text>Figure</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-04.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM5">
                                 <text>Figure 1</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-05.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM6">
                                 <text>Figure 2</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-06.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM7">
                                 <text>Figure 3</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-07.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM8">
                                 <text>Figure 4</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-08.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM9">
                                 <text>Figure 5</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-09.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S2.7">
                     <id root="453aaac0-02a3-4177-8b40-8f6dabb81aba"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>2.7	Administration</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The intravitreal injection procedure should be carried out under controlled aseptic conditions, which include the use of sterile gloves, a sterile drape, and a sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent). Adequate anesthesia and a broad-spectrum microbicide should be given prior to the injection.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Prior to and 30 minutes following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure using tonometry. Monitoring may also consist of a check for perfusion of the optic nerve head immediately after the injection <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.2">Warnings and Precautions (5.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. Patients should also be monitored for and instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis without delay following the injection <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.1">Warnings and Precautions (5.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>
                           <content styleCode="xmChange">Each prefilled syringe should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. If the contralateral eye requires treatment, a new prefilled syringe should be used and the sterile field, syringe, gloves, drapes, eyelid speculum, and injection needle should be changed before LUCENTIS is administered to the other eye.</content>
                        </paragraph>
                        <paragraph>No special dosage modification is required for any of the populations that have been studied (e.g., gender, elderly).</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S3">
               <id root="8551bf95-912a-479e-816c-ef3bc0cf01d9"/>
               <code code="43678-2" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DOSAGE FORMS &amp; STRENGTHS SECTION"/>
               <title>3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>Single-dose prefilled syringe designed to provide 0.05 mL for intravitreal injection.</paragraph>
                  <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                     <item>Colorless to pale yellow 10 mg/mL solution (LUCENTIS 0.5 mg)</item>
                     <item>Colorless to pale yellow 6 mg/mL solution (LUCENTIS 0.3 mg)</item>
                  </list>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <excerpt>
                  <highlight>
                     <text>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>Single-dose prefilled syringe designed to provide 0.05 mL for intravitreal injections:<list listType="unordered">
                                 <item>
                                    <caption>-</caption>10 mg/mL solution (LUCENTIS 0.5 mg) (<linkHtml href="#S3">3</linkHtml>)</item>
                                 <item>
                                    <caption>-</caption>6 mg/mL solution (LUCENTIS 0.3 mg) (<linkHtml href="#S3">3</linkHtml>)</item>
                              </list>
                           </item>
                        </list>
                     </text>
                  </highlight>
               </excerpt>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S4">
               <id root="4dbaad01-0d25-48f2-81af-2e5f6c66935a"/>
               <code code="34070-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CONTRAINDICATIONS SECTION"/>
               <title>4 CONTRAINDICATIONS</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <excerpt>
                  <highlight>
                     <text>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>Ocular or periocular infections (<linkHtml href="#S4.1">4.1</linkHtml>)</item>
                           <item>Hypersensitivity (<linkHtml href="#S4.2">4.2</linkHtml>)</item>
                        </list>
                     </text>
                  </highlight>
               </excerpt>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S4.1">
                     <id root="56436387-89f4-4867-ae8a-8777b40aa5c8"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>4.1	Ocular or Periocular Infections</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS is contraindicated in patients with ocular or periocular infections.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S4.2">
                     <id root="fcabc60b-8f4e-4a15-9ff8-799bd0f20195"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>4.2	Hypersensitivity</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ranibizumab or any of the excipients in LUCENTIS. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as severe intraocular inflammation.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S5">
               <id root="f2680f1e-a62f-4f97-9c70-da60308b5d2d"/>
               <code code="43685-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS SECTION"/>
               <title>5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <excerpt>
                  <highlight>
                     <text>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>Endophthalmitis and retinal detachments may occur following intravitreal injections. Patients should be monitored following the injection (<linkHtml href="#S5.1">5.1</linkHtml>).</item>
                           <item>Increases in intraocular pressure (IOP) have been noted both pre- and post-intravitreal injection (<linkHtml href="#S5.2">5.2</linkHtml>).</item>
                           <item>There is a potential risk of arterial thromboembolic events following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors (<linkHtml href="#S5.3">5.3</linkHtml>).</item>
                           <item>Fatal events occurred more frequently in patients with DME and DR at baseline, who were treated monthly with LUCENTIS compared with control (<linkHtml href="#S5.4">5.4</linkHtml>).</item>
                        </list>
                     </text>
                  </highlight>
               </excerpt>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S5.1">
                     <id root="c96e197b-ff05-4b65-8227-2a6582f6cce9"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>5.1	Endophthalmitis and Retinal Detachments</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Intravitreal injections, including those with LUCENTIS, have been associated with endophthalmitis and retinal detachments. Proper aseptic injection technique should always be used when administering LUCENTIS. In addition, patients should be monitored following the injection to permit early treatment should an infection occur <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.6">Dosage and Administration (2.6</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S2.7">2.7)</linkHtml> and <linkHtml href="#S17">Patient Counseling Information (17)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S5.2">
                     <id root="3bb79b1e-77d3-422b-9e41-4bcea7af951f"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>5.2	Increases in Intraocular Pressure</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Increases in intraocular pressure have been noted both pre-injection and post-injection (at 60 minutes) while being treated with LUCENTIS. Monitor intraocular pressure prior to and following intravitreal injection with LUCENTIS and manage appropriately <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S2.7">Dosage and Administration (2.7)</linkHtml>].</content>
                        </paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S5.3">
                     <id root="c0a4a29d-f624-44f4-8457-be68c8a8faff"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>5.3	Thromboembolic Events</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Although there was a low rate of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) observed in the LUCENTIS clinical trials, there is a potential risk of ATEs following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors. Arterial thromboembolic events are defined as nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or vascular death (including deaths of unknown cause).</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="a7f9e9b3-53cc-4719-b44e-b50e9d4ef794"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>The ATE rate in the three controlled neovascular AMD studies (AMD-1, AMD-2, AMD-3) during the first year was 1.9% (17 of 874) in the combined group of patients treated with 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg LUCENTIS compared with 1.1% (5 of 441) in patients from the control arms [<content styleCode="italics">see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>
                                 </content>]. In the second year of Studies AMD-1 and AMD-2, the ATE rate was 2.6% (19 of 721) in the combined group of LUCENTIS-treated patients compared with 2.9% (10 of 344) in patients from the control arms. In Study AMD-4, the ATE rates observed in the 0.5 mg arms during the first and second year were similar to rates observed in Studies AMD-1, AMD-2, and AMD-3.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In a pooled analysis of 2-year controlled studies [AMD-1, AMD-2, and a study of LUCENTIS used adjunctively with verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT)], the stroke rate (including both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke) was 2.7% (13 of 484) in patients treated with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS compared to 1.1% (5 of 435) in patients in the control arms [odds ratio 2.2 (95% confidence interval (0.8-7.1)].</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="e2792de1-cb65-4520-ba05-6d3c359b1629"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>The ATE rate in the two controlled RVO studies during the first 6 months was 0.8% in both the LUCENTIS and control arms of the studies (4 of 525 in the combined group of patients treated with 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg LUCENTIS and 2 of 260 in the control arms) <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.2">Clinical Studies (14.2)</linkHtml>]</content>. The stroke rate was 0.2% (1 of 525) in the combined group of LUCENTIS-treated patients compared to 0.4% (1 of 260) in the control arms.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="8ba8625a-4dbb-4bec-8116-9f3c71573c4f"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Diabetic Macular Edema and Diabetic Retinopathy </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Safety data are derived from studies D-1 and D-2. All enrolled patients had DME and DR at baseline <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S14.4">14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In a pooled analysis of Studies D-1 and D-2 <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content>, the ATE rate at 2 years was 7.2% (18 of 250) with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS, 5.6% (14 of 250) with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS, and 5.2% (13 of 250) with control. The stroke rate at 2 years was 3.2% (8 of 250) with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS, 1.2% (3 of 250) with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS, and 1.6% (4 of 250) with control. At 3 years, the ATE rate was 10.4% (26 of 249) with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS and 10.8% (27 of 250) with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS; the stroke rate was 4.8% (12 of 249) with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS and 2.0% (5 of 250) with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S5.4">
                     <id root="313c9105-e21f-4f09-873e-17d9b4106fc5"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>5.4	Fatal Events in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema and Diabetic Retinopathy at Baseline</title>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="ad9c0b1b-d878-49df-a712-cf99314bba67"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Diabetic Macular Edema and Diabetic Retinopathy</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Safety data are derived from studies D-1 and D-2. All enrolled patients had DME and DR at baseline <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#S14.4">14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>A pooled analysis of Studies D-1 and D-2 <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content>, showed that fatalities in the first 2 years occurred in 4.4% (11 of 250) of patients treated with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS, in 2.8% (7 of 250) of patients treated with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS, and in 1.2% (3 of 250) of control patients. Over 3 years, fatalities occurred in 6.4% (16 of 249) of patients treated with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS and in 4.4% (11 of 250) of patients treated with 0.3 mg LUCENTIS. Although the rate of fatal events was low and included causes of death typical of patients with advanced diabetic complications, a potential relationship between these events and intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors cannot be excluded.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S6">
               <id root="b695a8e4-44fa-45b2-b942-6355c4e0b4c9"/>
               <code code="34084-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="ADVERSE REACTIONS SECTION"/>
               <title>6 ADVERSE REACTIONS</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:</paragraph>
                  <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                     <item>Endophthalmitis and Retinal Detachments <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.1">Warnings and Precautions (5.1)</linkHtml>]</content>
                     </item>
                     <item>Increases in Intraocular Pressure <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.2">Warnings and Precautions (5.2)</linkHtml>]</content>
                     </item>
                     <item>Thromboembolic Events <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.3">Warnings and Precautions (5.3)</linkHtml>]</content>
                     </item>
                     <item>Fatal Events in patients with DME and DR at baseline <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.4">Warnings and Precautions (5.4)</linkHtml>]</content>
                     </item>
                  </list>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <excerpt>
                  <highlight>
                     <text>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>The most common adverse reactions (reported more frequently in LUCENTIS-treated subjects than control subjects) are conjunctival hemorrhage, eye pain, vitreous floaters, and increased IOP (<linkHtml href="#S6.2">6.2</linkHtml>).</item>
                        </list>
                        <br/>
                        <paragraph>
                           <content styleCode="bold">To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.</content>
                        </paragraph>
                     </text>
                  </highlight>
               </excerpt>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S6.1">
                     <id root="821156af-290b-4df2-a1af-0311fa4fc2de"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>6.1	Injection Procedure</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Serious adverse reactions related to the injection procedure have occurred in &lt; 0.1% of intravitreal injections, including endophthalmitis <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.1">Warnings and Precautions (5.1)</linkHtml>]</content>, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and iatrogenic traumatic cataract.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S6.2">
                     <id root="ddf459b0-4f14-4a58-bf5e-087d5a8fd6bc"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>6.2	Clinical Studies Experience</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The data below reflect exposure to 0.5 mg LUCENTIS in 440 patients with neovascular AMD in Studies AMD-1, AMD-2, and AMD-3; in 259 patients with macular edema following RVO. The data also reflect exposure to 0.3 mg LUCENTIS in 250 patients with DME and DR at baseline <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14">Clinical Studies (14)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Safety data observed in 224 patients with mCNV, as well as Studies AMD-4 and D-3, were consistent with these results. On average, the rates and types of adverse reactions in patients were not significantly affected by dosing regimen.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="e2d9a400-fe2f-4819-abdb-71e4a0d073cb"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Ocular Reactions</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <linkHtml href="#t1">Table 1</linkHtml> shows frequently reported ocular adverse reactions in LUCENTIS-treated patients compared with the control group.</paragraph>
                              <table width="75%" ID="t1">
                                 <caption>Table 1 Ocular Reactions in the DME and DR, AMD, and RVO Studies</caption>
                                 <col width="20%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="middle">DME and DR<br/>2-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="middle">AMD<br/>2-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="middle">AMD<br/>1-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="middle">RVO<br/>6-month</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Adverse Reaction</th>
                                       <th valign="middle">LUCENTIS<br/>0.3 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="middle">Control</th>
                                       <th valign="middle">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="middle">Control</th>
                                       <th valign="middle">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="middle">Control</th>
                                       <th valign="middle">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="middle">Control</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                                       <th>n=250</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=250</th>
                                       <th>n=379</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=379</th>
                                       <th>n=440</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=441</th>
                                       <th>n=259</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=260</th>
                                    </tr>
                                 </thead>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Conjunctival hemorrhage</td>
                                       <td>47%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">32%</td>
                                       <td>74%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">60%</td>
                                       <td>64%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">50%</td>
                                       <td>48%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">37%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Eye pain</td>
                                       <td>17%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">13%</td>
                                       <td>35%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">30%</td>
                                       <td>26%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">20%</td>
                                       <td>17%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">12%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Vitreous floaters</td>
                                       <td>10%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>27%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>19%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Intraocular pressure increased</td>
                                       <td>18%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>24%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>17%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Vitreous detachment</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">15%</td>
                                       <td>21%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">19%</td>
                                       <td>15%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">15%</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Intraocular inflammation</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>18%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>13%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Cataract</td>
                                       <td>28%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">32%</td>
                                       <td>17%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">14%</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Foreign body sensation in eyes</td>
                                       <td>10%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>16%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">14%</td>
                                       <td>13%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">10%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Eye irritation</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>15%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">15%</td>
                                       <td>13%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">12%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Lacrimation increased</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>14%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">12%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Blepharitis</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>12%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Dry eye</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>12%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Visual disturbance or vision blurred</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>18%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">15%</td>
                                       <td>13%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">10%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Eye pruritis</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>12%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">11%</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Ocular hyperemia</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Retinal disorder</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>10%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Maculopathy</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Retinal degeneration</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Ocular discomfort</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Conjunctival hyperemia</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Posterior capsule opacification</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Injection site hemorrhage</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="2a8e734f-02e3-42a5-9aee-e80ff79f11d9"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Non-Ocular Reactions</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Non-ocular adverse reactions with an incidence of ≥ 5% in patients receiving LUCENTIS for DR, DME, AMD, and/or RVO and which occurred at a ≥ 1% higher frequency in patients treated with LUCENTIS compared to control are shown in <linkHtml href="#t2">Table 2</linkHtml>. Though less common, wound healing complications were also observed in some studies.</paragraph>
                              <table width="75%" ID="t2">
                                 <caption>Table 2 Non-Ocular Reactions in the DME and DR, AMD, and RVO Studies</caption>
                                 <col width="20%" align="left" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <col width="10%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                                 <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="bottom">DME and DR<br/>2-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="bottom">AMD<br/>2-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="bottom">AMD<br/>1-year</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule Botrule" colspan="2" valign="bottom">RVO<br/>6-month</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Adverse Reaction</th>
                                       <th>LUCENTIS<br/>0.3 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">Control</th>
                                       <th>LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">Control</th>
                                       <th>LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">Control</th>
                                       <th>LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">Control</th>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule"/>
                                       <th>n=250</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=250</th>
                                       <th>n=379</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=379</th>
                                       <th>n=440</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=441</th>
                                       <th>n=259</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule">n=260</th>
                                    </tr>
                                 </thead>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Nasopharyngitis</td>
                                       <td>12%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>16%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">13%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Anemia</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">10%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Nausea</td>
                                       <td>10%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Cough</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Constipation</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Seasonal allergy</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Hypercholesterolemia</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Influenza</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Renal failure</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Upper respiratory tract infection</td>
                                       <td>7%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Gastroesophageal reflux disease</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">6%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Headache</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>12%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Edema peripheral</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Renal failure chronic</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Neuropathy peripheral</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Sinusitis</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">8%</td>
                                       <td>8%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">7%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Bronchitis</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Atrial fibrillation</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">4%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">2%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Arthralgia</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">9%</td>
                                       <td>5%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">5%</td>
                                       <td>2%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">3%</td>
                                       <td>3%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Wound healing complications</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">1%</td>
                                       <td>1%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                       <td>0%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">0%</td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S6.3">
                     <id root="fa867e08-3ce8-423b-af02-b5c72564f8c3"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>6.3	Immunogenicity</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>As with all therapeutic proteins, there is the potential for an immune response in patients treated with LUCENTIS. The immunogenicity data reflect the percentage of patients whose test results were considered positive for antibodies to LUCENTIS in immunoassays and are highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assays.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The pre-treatment incidence of immunoreactivity to LUCENTIS was 0%-5% across treatment groups. After monthly dosing with LUCENTIS for 6 to 24 months, antibodies to LUCENTIS were detected in approximately 1%-9% of patients.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The clinical significance of immunoreactivity to LUCENTIS is unclear at this time. Among neovascular AMD patients with the highest levels of immunoreactivity, some were noted to have iritis or vitritis. Intraocular inflammation was not observed in patients with DME and DR at baseline, or RVO patients with the highest levels of immunoreactivity.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S6.4">
                     <id root="f13a2a2c-d4b6-4d11-8df1-ca144917053a"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>6.4	Postmarketing Experience</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The following adverse reaction has been identified during post-approval use of LUCENTIS. Because this reaction was reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.</paragraph>
                        <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                           <item>Ocular: Tear of retinal pigment epithelium among patients with neovascular AMD</item>
                        </list>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S7">
               <id root="13f33e66-74a9-4d58-a83f-9695f0a210b5"/>
               <code code="34073-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DRUG INTERACTIONS SECTION"/>
               <title>7 DRUG INTERACTIONS</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>Drug interaction studies have not been conducted with LUCENTIS.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS intravitreal injection has been used adjunctively with PDT. Twelve of 105 (11%) patients with neovascular AMD developed serious intraocular inflammation; in 10 of the 12 patients, this occurred when LUCENTIS was administered 7 days (± 2 days) after PDT.</paragraph>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S8">
               <id root="f003e429-1c9f-4dd0-8c90-aa20cc524c7d"/>
               <code code="43684-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS SECTION"/>
               <title>8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S8.1">
                     <id root="4b7e276d-b6e0-4842-a99a-aa28b3fa7c4d"/>
                     <code code="42228-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PREGNANCY SECTION"/>
                     <title>8.1 Pregnancy</title>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="05995bd1-a41c-4803-9aa7-fcb2142c4600"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="underline">Risk Summary</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of LUCENTIS administration in pregnant women.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Administration of ranibizumab to pregnant monkeys throughout the period of organogenesis resulted in a low incidence of skeletal abnormalities at intravitreal doses 13-times the predicted human exposure (based on maximal serum trough levels [C<sub>max</sub>]) after a single eye treatment at the recommended clinical dose. No skeletal abnormalities were observed at serum trough levels equivalent to the predicted human exposure after a single eye treatment at the recommended clinical dose <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#Adata">Animal Data</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, and it is not known whether ranibizumab can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Based on the anti-VEGF mechanism of action for ranibizumab <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S12.1">Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)</linkHtml>]</content>, treatment with LUCENTIS may pose a risk to human embryofetal development.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>LUCENTIS should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="aecff575-f1b4-49f7-9af9-9dfe1fd04655"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="underline">Data</content>
                              </paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                           <component>
                              <section ID="Adata">
                                 <id root="18445b87-8ecd-4d5e-bf3f-f31cb56f9732"/>
                                 <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                                 <text>
                                    <paragraph>
                                       <content styleCode="italics">Animal Data</content>
                                    </paragraph>
                                    <paragraph>An embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study was performed on pregnant cynomolgus monkeys. Pregnant animals received intravitreal injections of ranibizumab every 14 days starting on Day 20 of gestation, until Day 62 at doses of 0, 0.125, and 1 mg/eye. Skeletal abnormalities including incomplete and/or irregular ossification of bones in the skull, vertebral column, and hindlimbs and shortened supernumerary ribs were seen at a low incidence in fetuses from animals treated with 1 mg/eye of ranibizumab. The 1 mg/eye dose resulted in trough serum ranibizumab levels up to 13 times higher than predicted C<sub>max</sub> levels with single eye treatment in humans. No skeletal abnormalities were seen at the lower dose of 0.125 mg/eye, a dose which resulted in trough exposures equivalent to single eye treatment in humans. No effect on the weight or structure of the placenta, maternal toxicity, or embryotoxicity was observed.</paragraph>
                                 </text>
                                 <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                              </section>
                           </component>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S8.2">
                     <id root="6a59b70c-7622-41e0-b40b-611185867d5f"/>
                     <code code="77290-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="LACTATION SECTION"/>
                     <title>8.2 Lactation</title>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="6dc28a56-12e4-40e4-bc9b-bdeeea2d24ee"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="underline">Risk Summary</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>There are no data available on the presence of ranibizumab in human milk, the effects of ranibizumab on the breastfed infant or the effects of ranibizumab on milk production/excretion.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, and because the potential for absorption and harm to infant growth and development exists, caution should be exercised when LUCENTIS is administered to a nursing woman.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for LUCENTIS and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ranibizumab.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S8.3">
                     <id root="7d39efad-e5e2-46ab-835c-cee828412a1d"/>
                     <code code="77291-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="FEMALES &amp; MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL SECTION"/>
                     <title>8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential</title>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="b65c22b3-70eb-49b8-86d4-a1228eee8b53"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="underline">Infertility</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>No studies on the effects of ranibizumab on fertility have been conducted and it is not known whether ranibizumab can affect reproduction capacity. Based on the anti-VEGF mechanism of action for ranibizumab, treatment with LUCENTIS may pose a risk to reproductive capacity.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S8.4">
                     <id root="778e8e25-e574-4bba-996c-72b67edef294"/>
                     <code code="34081-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PEDIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
                     <title>8.4 Pediatric Use</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The safety and effectiveness of LUCENTIS in pediatric patients have not been established.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S8.5">
                     <id root="40507924-73ff-4c12-8f18-0161c31a97a5"/>
                     <code code="34082-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="GERIATRIC USE SECTION"/>
                     <title>8.5 Geriatric Use</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>In the clinical studies, approximately 76% (2449 of 3227) of patients randomized to treatment with LUCENTIS were ≥ 65 years of age and approximately 51% (1644 of 3227) were ≥ 75 years of age <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14">Clinical Studies (14)</linkHtml>].</content> No notable differences in efficacy or safety were seen with increasing age in these studies. Age did not have a significant effect on systemic exposure.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S10">
               <id root="f9cc78ee-a7fc-4ac8-97f8-6571a2fe5185"/>
               <code code="34088-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="OVERDOSAGE SECTION"/>
               <title>10 OVERDOSAGE</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>More concentrated doses as high as 2 mg ranibizumab in 0.05 mL have been administered to patients. No additional unexpected adverse reactions were seen.</paragraph>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S11">
               <id root="31584151-9eaf-4abc-a811-57c9baba268d"/>
               <code code="34089-3" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="DESCRIPTION SECTION"/>
               <title>11 DESCRIPTION</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup> (ranibizumab injection) is a recombinant humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody fragment designed for intraocular use. Ranibizumab binds to and inhibits the biologic activity of human vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). Ranibizumab, which lacks an Fc region, has a molecular weight of approximately 48 kilodaltons and is produced by an <content styleCode="italics">E. coli</content> expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic tetracycline. Tetracycline is not detectable in the final product.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS is a sterile, colorless to pale yellow solution in a single-dose prefilled syringe. LUCENTIS is supplied as a preservative-free, sterile solution in a single-dose container designed to deliver 0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL LUCENTIS (0.5 mg dose prefilled syringe) or 6 mg/mL LUCENTIS (0.3 mg dose prefilled syringe) aqueous solution with 10 mM histidine HCl, 10% α,α-trehalose dihydrate, 0.01% polysorbate 20, pH 5.5.</paragraph>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S12">
               <id root="0fecfcff-8657-42dd-ae80-bef7d990a761"/>
               <code code="34090-1" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION"/>
               <title>12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S12.1">
                     <id root="4ce72790-60a5-4e94-8ad7-3f533ea7058d"/>
                     <code code="43679-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="MECHANISM OF ACTION SECTION"/>
                     <title>12.1 Mechanism of Action</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Ranibizumab binds to the receptor binding site of active forms of VEGF-A, including the biologically active, cleaved form of this molecule, VEGF<sub>110</sub>. VEGF-A has been shown to cause neovascularization and leakage in models of ocular angiogenesis and vascular occlusion and is thought to contribute to pathophysiology of neovascular AMD, mCNV, DR, DME and macular edema following RVO. The binding of ranibizumab to VEGF-A prevents the interaction of VEGF-A with its receptors (VEGFR1 and VEGFR2) on the surface of endothelial cells, reducing endothelial cell proliferation, vascular leakage, and new blood vessel formation.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S12.2">
                     <id root="bec0aada-59ef-41bd-a2be-04b89d773d80"/>
                     <code code="43681-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACODYNAMICS SECTION"/>
                     <title>12.2 Pharmacodynamics</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Increased retinal thickness (i.e., center point thickness (CPT) or central foveal thickness (CFT)), as assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) is associated with neovascular AMD, mCNV, macular edema following RVO, and DME. Leakage from choroidal neovascularization (CNV) as assessed by fluorescein angiography (FA) is associated with neovascular AMD and mCNV. Microvascular retinal changes and neovascularization, as assessed by color fundus photography, are associated with diabetic retinopathy.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="bcb3f497-cc50-49e3-8d44-08a380b2b666"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In Study AMD-3, CPT was assessed by time domain (TD)-OCT in 118 of 184 patients. TD-OCT measurements were collected at baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 12. In patients treated with LUCENTIS, CPT decreased, on average, more than in the sham group from baseline through Month 12. CPT decreased by Month 1 and decreased further at Month 3, on average. In this study, CPT data did not provide information useful in influencing treatment decisions <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In Study AMD-4, CFT was assessed by spectral domain (SD)-OCT in all patients; on average, CFT reductions were observed beginning at Day 7 following the first LUCENTIS injection through Month 24. CFT data did not provide information capable of predicting final visual acuity results <content styleCode="italics">[</content>see <content styleCode="italics">
                                    <linkHtml href="#S14.1">Clinical Studies (14.1)</linkHtml>].</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In patients treated with LUCENTIS, the area of CNV leakage, on average, decreased by Month 3 as assessed by FA. The area of CNV leakage for an individual patient was not correlated with visual acuity.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="30d4cfcf-785d-41c0-aa7d-32129d6cf07b"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>On average, CPT reductions were observed in Studies RVO-1 and RVO-2 beginning at Day 7 following the first LUCENTIS injection through Month 6. CPT was not evaluated as a means to guide treatment decisions <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.2">Clinical Studies (14.2)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="424dc395-0a8d-4b7c-be15-b9d8841d98b5"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Diabetic Macular Edema</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>On average, CPT reductions were observed in Studies D-1 and D-2 beginning at Day 7 following the first LUCENTIS injection through Month 36. CPT data did not provide information useful in influencing treatment decisions <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="b79bee2a-842c-4f46-9d7b-ccfca5481d91"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Diabetic Retinopathy</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Improvements from baseline in DR severity as assessed on fundus photography were observed in Studies D-1 and D-2 at Month 3 (first scheduled DR photographic assessment after randomization) through Month 36 <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.4">Clinical Studies (14.4)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="02ee9f7b-a65e-445a-8b47-c600042eb755"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization </content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>On average CFT reductions were observed as early as Month 1, and were greater in the LUCENTIS groups compared to PDT <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.5">Clinical Studies (14.5)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S12.3">
                     <id root="c2ba600b-23ce-454d-8813-c1c25609e651"/>
                     <code code="43682-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PHARMACOKINETICS SECTION"/>
                     <title>12.3 Pharmacokinetics</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>In patients with neovascular AMD, following monthly intravitreal administration of 0.5 mg LUCENTIS, mean (±SD) maximum ranibizumab serum concentrations were 1.7 (± 1.1) ng/mL. These concentrations were below the concentration range of ranibizumab (11 to 27 ng/mL) that was necessary to inhibit the biological activity of VEGF-A by 50%, as measured in an in vitro cellular proliferation assay (based on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)). No significant change from baseline was observed in the mean plasma VEGF concentrations following three monthly 0.5 mg intravitreal injections. The maximum observed serum concentration was dose proportional over the dose range of 0.05 to 2 mg/eye. Serum ranibizumab concentrations in RVO and DME and DR patients were similar to those observed in neovascular AMD patients.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis of patients with neovascular AMD, maximum serum concentrations are predicted to be reached at approximately 1 day after monthly intravitreal administration of LUCENTIS 0.5 mg/eye. Based on the disappearance of ranibizumab from serum, the estimated average vitreous elimination half-life was approximately 9 days. Steady-state minimum concentration is predicted to be 0.22 ng/mL with a monthly dosing regimen. In humans, serum ranibizumab concentrations are predicted to be approximately 90,000-fold lower than vitreal concentrations.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In pharmacokinetic covariate analyses, 48% (520/1091) of patients had renal impairment (35% mild, 11% moderate, and 2% severe). Because the increases in plasma ranibizumab exposures in these patients are not considered clinically significant, no dosage adjustment is needed based on renal impairment status.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S13">
               <id root="4d5ac345-3483-4dc2-8fb2-5edde4c9225d"/>
               <code code="43680-8" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION"/>
               <title>13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY</title>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S13.1">
                     <id root="7864022d-ab30-4d37-be75-58ee98f98f06"/>
                     <code code="34083-6" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CARCINOGENESIS &amp; MUTAGENESIS &amp; IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY SECTION"/>
                     <title>13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Animal studies have not been conducted to determine the carcinogenic potential of ranibizumab. Based on the anti-VEGF mechanism of action of ranibizumab, treatment with LUCENTIS may pose a risk to reproductive capacity <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S8.3">Females and Males of Reproductive Potential (8.3)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                  </section>
               </component>
            </section>
         </component>
         <component>
            <section ID="S14">
               <id root="253c9790-d725-4a8d-a730-3f07bd59e8bd"/>
               <code code="34092-7" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="CLINICAL STUDIES SECTION"/>
               <title>14 CLINICAL STUDIES</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>Unless otherwise noted, visual acuity was measured at a distance of 4 meters.</paragraph>
               </text>
               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S14.1">
                     <id root="b59d0d11-5cf1-4b4f-8159-b31c8805c845"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>14.1 Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The safety and efficacy of LUCENTIS were assessed in three randomized, double-masked, sham- or active-controlled studies in patients with neovascular AMD. A total of 1323 patients (LUCENTIS 879, control 444) were enrolled in the three studies.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="bf53e46f-6c5d-4235-8104-84652b4a1f9d"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Studies AMD-1 and AMD-2</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In Study AMD-1<content styleCode="italics">,</content> patients with minimally classic or occult (without classic) CNV lesions received monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg intravitreal injections or monthly sham injections. Data are available through Month 24. Patients treated with LUCENTIS in Study AMD-1 received a mean of 22 total treatments out of a possible 24 from Day 0 to Month 24.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In Study AMD-2, patients with predominantly classic CNV lesions received one of the following:  1) monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg intravitreal injections and sham PDT; 2) monthly LUCENTIS 0.5 mg intravitreal injections and sham PDT; or 3) sham intravitreal injections and active PDT. Sham PDT (or active PDT) was given with the initial LUCENTIS (or sham) intravitreal injection and every 3 months thereafter if FA showed persistence or recurrence of leakage. Data are available through Month 24. Patients treated with LUCENTIS in Study AMD-2 received a mean of 21 total treatments out of a possible 24 from Day 0 through Month 24.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In both studies, the primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who maintained vision, defined as losing fewer than 15 letters of visual acuity at 12 months compared with baseline. Almost all LUCENTIS-treated patients (approximately 95%) maintained their visual acuity. Among LUCENTIS-treated patients, 31% to 37% experienced a clinically significant improvement in vision, defined as gaining 15 or more letters at 12 months. The size of the lesion did not significantly affect the results. Detailed results are shown in <linkHtml href="#t3">Table 3</linkHtml>, <linkHtml href="#t4">Table 4</linkHtml>, and <linkHtml href="#fig1">Figure 1</linkHtml> below.</paragraph>
                              <table width="80%" ID="t3">
                                 <caption>Table 3 Visual Acuity Outcomes at Month 12 and Month 24 in Study AMD-1</caption>
                                 <col width="26%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="14%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Outcome Measure</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">Month</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">Sham<br/>n=229</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg<br/>n=230</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="bottom">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnote>Adjusted estimate based on the stratified model; p &lt; 0.01</footnote>
                                       </th>
                                    </tr>
                                 </thead>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Loss of &lt;15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>60%</td>
                                       <td>91%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">30%<br/>(23%, 37%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>56%</td>
                                       <td>89%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">33%<br/>(26%, 41%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Gain of ≥15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>6%</td>
                                       <td>31%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">25%<br/>(18%, 31%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>4%</td>
                                       <td>30%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">25%<br/>(18%, 31%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Mean change in visual acuity (letters) (SD)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>-11.0 (17.9)</td>
                                       <td>+6.3 ( 14.1)</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">17.1<br/>(14.2, 20.0)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>-15.0 (19.7)</td>
                                       <td>+5.5 ( 15.9)</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">20.1<br/>(16.9, 23.4)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                              <table width="80%" ID="t4">
                                 <caption>Table 4 Visual Acuity Outcomes at Month 12 and Month 24 in Study AMD-2</caption>
                                 <col width="26%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="14%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <thead>
                                    <tr>
                                       <th styleCode="Lrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Outcome Measure</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">Month</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">PDT<br/>n=141</th>
                                       <th valign="bottom">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg<br/>n=139</th>
                                       <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="bottom">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnote>Adjusted estimate based on the stratified model; p &lt; 0.01</footnote>
                                       </th>
                                    </tr>
                                 </thead>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Loss of &lt;15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>66%</td>
                                       <td>98%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">32%<br/>(24%, 40%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>65%</td>
                                       <td>93%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">28%<br/>(19%, 37%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Gain of ≥15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>11%</td>
                                       <td>37%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">26%<br/>(17%, 36%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>9%</td>
                                       <td>37%</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">29%<br/>(20%, 39%)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule">Mean change in visual acuity (letters) (SD)</td>
                                       <td>12</td>
                                       <td>-8.5 (17.8)</td>
                                       <td>+11.0 (15.8)</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">19.8<br/>(15.9, 23.7)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                       <td>24</td>
                                       <td>-9.1 (18.7)</td>
                                       <td>+10.9 (17.3)</td>
                                       <td styleCode="Rrule">20<br/>(16.0, 24.4)</td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                              <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig1">
                                 <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Figure 1</content>
                                          <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity<footnote>Visual acuity was measured at a distance of 2 meters</footnote> from Baseline to Month 24 in Study AMD-1 and Study AMD-2</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM10"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                              <paragraph>Patients in the group treated with LUCENTIS had minimal observable CNV lesion growth, on average. At Month 12, the mean change in the total area of the CNV lesion was 0.1-0.3 disc areas (DA) for LUCENTIS versus 2.3-2.6 DA for the control arms. At Month 24, the mean change in the total area of the CNV lesion was 0.3-0.4 DA for LUCENTIS versus 2.9-3.1 DA for the control arms.</paragraph>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM10">
                                 <text>Figure 1</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-10.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                        </section>
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                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="5f13814e-5bfc-40a0-9002-219aa95e2107"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Study AMD-3</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Study AMD-3 was a randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled, 2-year study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of LUCENTIS in patients with neovascular AMD (with or without a classic CNV component). Data are available through Month 12. Patients received LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg intravitreal injections or sham injections once a month for three consecutive doses, followed by a dose administered once every 3 months for 9 months. A total of 184 patients were enrolled in this study (LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, 60; LUCENTIS 0.5 mg, 61; sham, 63); 171 (93%) completed 12 months of this study. Patients treated with LUCENTIS in Study AMD-3 received a mean of six total treatments out of a possible 6 from Day 0 through Month 12.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>In Study AMD-3, the primary efficacy endpoint was the mean change in visual acuity at 12 months compared with baseline (see <linkHtml href="#fig2b">Figure 2</linkHtml>). After an initial increase in visual acuity (following monthly dosing), on average, patients dosed once every 3 months with LUCENTIS lost visual acuity, returning to baseline at Month 12. In Study AMD-3, almost all LUCENTIS-treated patients (90%) lost fewer than 15 letters of visual acuity at Month 12.</paragraph>
                              <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig2b">
                                 <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Figure 2</content>
                                          <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline to Month 12 in Study AMD-3</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM11"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM11">
                                 <text>Figure 2</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-11.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <section>
                           <id root="e9840bf5-9066-46c3-9ede-44d6e9a2f706"/>
                           <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                           <text>
                              <paragraph>
                                 <content styleCode="italics">Study AMD-4</content>
                              </paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Study AMD-4 was a randomized, double-masked, active treatment-controlled, two-year study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of LUCENTIS 0.5 mg administered monthly or less frequently than monthly in patients with neovascular AMD. Patients randomized to the LUCENTIS 0.5 mg less frequent dosing arm received three monthly doses followed by monthly assessments where patients were eligible to receive LUCENTIS injections guided by pre-specified re-treatment criteria. A total of 550 patients were enrolled in the two 0.5 mg treatment groups with 467 (85%) completing through Month 24. Data are available through Month 24.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>Clinical results at Month 24 remain similar to that observed at Month 12.</paragraph>
                              <paragraph>From Month 3 through Month 24, visual acuity decreased by 0.3 letters in the 0.5 mg less frequent dosing arm and increased by 0.7 letters in the 0.5 mg monthly arm (see <linkHtml href="#fig3b">Figure 3</linkHtml>). Over this 21-month period, patients in the 0.5 mg less frequent dosing and the 0.5 mg monthly arms averaged 10.3 and 18.5 injections, respectively. The distribution of injections received in the less frequent dosing arm is shown in <linkHtml href="#fig4b">Figure 4</linkHtml>.</paragraph>
                              <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig3b">
                                 <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Figure 3</content>
                                          <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline to Month 24 in Study AMD-4</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM12"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                              <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig4b">
                                 <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                                 <tbody>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <content styleCode="bold">Figure 4</content>
                                          <br/>Distribution of Injections from Month 3 to Month 24 in the Less Frequent Dosing Arm in Study AMD-4</td>
                                    </tr>
                                    <tr>
                                       <td>
                                          <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM13"/>
                                       </td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                              </table>
                           </text>
                           <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM12">
                                 <text>Figure 3</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-12.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                           <component>
                              <observationMedia ID="MM13">
                                 <text>Figure 4</text>
                                 <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                                    <reference value="lucentis-13.jpg"/>
                                 </value>
                              </observationMedia>
                           </component>
                        </section>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S14.2">
                     <id root="ba4f4b87-5c7f-4959-be34-efe110914d1b"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>14.2 Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The safety and efficacy of LUCENTIS were assessed in two randomized, double-masked, 1-year studies in patients with macular edema following RVO. Sham controlled data are available through Month 6. Patient age ranged from 20 to 91 years, with a mean age of 67 years. A total of 789 patients (LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, 266 patients; LUCENTIS 0.5 mg, 261 patients; sham, 262 patients) were enrolled, with 739 (94%) patients completing through Month 6. All patients completing Month 6 were eligible to receive LUCENTIS injections guided by pre-specified re-treatment criteria until the end of the studies at Month 12.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In Study RVO-1, patients with macular edema following branch or hemi-RVO, received monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg intravitreal injections or monthly sham injections for 6 months. All patients were eligible for macular focal/grid laser treatment beginning at Month 3 of the 6-month treatment period. Macular focal/grid laser treatment was given to 26 of 131 (20%) patients treated with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS and 71 of 132 (54%) patients treated with sham.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In Study RVO-2, patients with macular edema following central RVO received monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg intravitreal injections or monthly sham injections for 6 months.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>At Month 6, after monthly treatment with 0.5 mg LUCENTIS, the following clinical results were observed:</paragraph>
                        <table width="80%">
                           <caption>Table 5 Visual Acuity Outcomes at Month 6 in Study RVO-1 and Study RVO-2</caption>
                           <col width="30%" align="left" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="15%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="15%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <thead>
                              <tr>
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Outcome Measure</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Study <footnote>RVO-1: Sham, n=131; LUCENTIS 0.5 mg, n=132<br/>RVO-2: Sham, n=130; LUCENTIS 0.5 mg, n=130</footnote>
                                 </th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Sham</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">LUCENTIS<br/>0.5 mg</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="bottom">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI) <footnote>Adjusted estimate based on stratified model;  p &lt; 0.01</footnote>
                                 </th>
                              </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule">Gain of ≥15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                 <td>RVO-1</td>
                                 <td>29%</td>
                                 <td>61%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">31%<br/>(20%, 43%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule">Gain of ≥15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                 <td>RVO-2</td>
                                 <td>17%</td>
                                 <td>48%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">30%<br/>(20%, 41%)</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules">
                           <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <tfoot>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="left" colspan="1">p &lt; 0.01 for all time points</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tfoot>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">Figure 5</content>
                                    <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline to Month 6 in Study RVO-1 and Study RVO-2</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM14"/>
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <observationMedia ID="MM14">
                           <text>Figure 5</text>
                           <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                              <reference value="lucentis-14.jpg"/>
                           </value>
                        </observationMedia>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S14.3">
                     <id root="a7ed799a-3b1b-40d1-8677-917202d8d7d9"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>14.3 Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Efficacy and safety data of LUCENTIS are derived from studies D-1 and D-2 (See <linkHtml href="#S14.4">Section 14.4 Diabetic Retinopathy</linkHtml> below). All enrolled patients had DR and DME at baseline.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The safety and efficacy of LUCENTIS were assessed in two randomized, double-masked, 3-year studies. The studies were sham-controlled through Month 24. Patient age ranged from 21 to 91 years, with a mean age of 62 years. A total of 759 patients (LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, 250 patients; LUCENTIS 0.5 mg, 252 patients; sham, 257 patients) were enrolled, with 582 (77%) completing through Month 36.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In Studies D-1 and D-2, patients received monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg intravitreal injections or monthly sham injections during the 24-month controlled treatment period. From Months 25 through 36, patients who previously received sham were eligible to receive monthly LUCENTIS 0.5 mg and patients originally randomized to monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg or 0.5 mg continued to receive their assigned dose. All patients were eligible for macular focal/grid laser treatment beginning at Month 3 of the 24-month treatment period or panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) as needed. Through Month 24, macular focal/grid laser treatment was administered in 94 of 250 (38%) patients treated with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg and 185 of 257 (72%) patients treated with sham; PRP was administered in 2 of 250 (1%) patients treated with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg and 30 of 257 (12%) patients treated with sham.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Compared to monthly LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, no additional benefit was observed with monthly treatment with LUCENTIS 0.5 mg. At Month 24, after monthly treatment with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, the following clinical results were observed:</paragraph>
                        <table width="80%">
                           <caption>Table 6 Visual Acuity Outcomes at Month 24 in Study D-1 and D-2</caption>
                           <col width="30%" align="left" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="15%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="15%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <thead>
                              <tr>
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Outcome Measure</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Study<footnote>D-1: Sham, n=130; LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, n=125<br/>D-2: Sham, n=127; LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, n=125</footnote>
                                 </th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Sham</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">LUCENTIS<br/>0.3 mg</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="bottom">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnote>Adjusted estimate based on stratified model;  p ≤ 0.01</footnote>
                                 </th>
                              </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Botrule" rowspan="2">Gain of ≥15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                 <td>D-1</td>
                                 <td>12%</td>
                                 <td>34%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">21%<br/>(11%, 30%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td align="center">D-2</td>
                                 <td>18%</td>
                                 <td>45%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">24%<br/>(14%, 35%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Botrule" rowspan="2">Loss of &lt;15 letters in visual acuity (%)</td>
                                 <td>D-1</td>
                                 <td>92%</td>
                                 <td>98%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">7%<br/>(2%, 13%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td align="center">D-2</td>
                                 <td>90%</td>
                                 <td>98%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">8%<br/>(2%, 14%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Botrule" rowspan="2">Mean change in visual acuity (letters)</td>
                                 <td>D-1</td>
                                 <td>2.3</td>
                                 <td>10.9</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">8.5<br/>(5.4, 11.5)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="center">D-2</td>
                                 <td>2.6</td>
                                 <td>12.5</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">9.6<br/>(6.1, 13.0)</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules">
                           <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <tfoot>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="left" colspan="1">p &lt; 0.01 for all time points comparing LUCENTIS 0.3 mg to sham through Month 24</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tfoot>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">Figure 6</content>
                                    <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline to Month 36 in Study D-1 and Study D-2</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM15"/>
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <paragraph>Visual acuity outcomes observed at Month 24 in patients treated with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg were maintained with continued treatment through Month 36 in both DME studies. Patients in the sham arms who received LUCENTIS 0.5 mg beginning at Month 25 achieved lesser VA gains compared to patients who began treatment with LUCENTIS at the beginning of the studies.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>In Studies D-1 and D-2, patients received monthly injections of LUCENTIS for 12 or 36 months, after which 500 patients opted to continue in the long-term follow-up study. Of 298 patients who had at least 12 months of follow-up from Month 36, 58 (19.5%) patients maintained vision with no further therapy. The remaining 202 patients were followed for less than 12 months.</paragraph>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <observationMedia ID="MM15">
                           <text>Figure 6</text>
                           <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                              <reference value="lucentis-15.jpg"/>
                           </value>
                        </observationMedia>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S14.4">
                     <id root="d5227343-7988-4372-9d15-bfd05fd3bd28"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>14.4 Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>Efficacy and safety data of LUCENTIS are derived from Studies D-1 and D-2 <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S14.3">Clinical Studies (14.3)</linkHtml>]</content> and D-3. All enrolled patients in Studies D-1 and D-2 had DR and DME at baseline. Study D-3 enrolled DR patients both with and without DME at baseline.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Of the 759 patients enrolled in Studies D-1 and D-2, 746 patients had a baseline assessment of fundus photography. Patients had baseline Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scores (ETDRS-DRSS) ranging from 10 to 75. At baseline, 62% of patients had non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) (ETDRS-DRSS less than 60) and 31% had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) (ETDRS-DRSS greater than or equal to 60). The ETDRS-DRSS could not be graded in 5% of patients at baseline, and 2% of patients had absent or questionable DR at baseline. Approximately 20% of the overall population had prior PRP.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>After monthly treatment with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, the following clinical results were observed (<linkHtml href="#t7">Table 7</linkHtml>; <linkHtml href="#fig7">Figure 7</linkHtml>):</paragraph>
                        <table width="80%" ID="t7">
                           <caption>Table 7 ≥3-Step and ≥2-Step Improvement at Month 24 in Study D-1 and Study D-2</caption>
                           <col width="34%" align="left" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="13%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="13%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <thead>
                              <tr>
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule" align="center" valign="bottom">Outcome Measure</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Study<footnote>D-1: Sham, n=124; LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, n=117<br/>D-2: Sham, n=115; LUCENTIS 0.3 mg, n=117</footnote>
                                 </th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">Sham</th>
                                 <th valign="bottom">LUCENTIS<br/>0.3 mg</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule" valign="bottom">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnote>Adjusted estimate based on stratified model</footnote>
                                 </th>
                              </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Botrule Lrule" rowspan="2">≥3-step improvement from baseline in ETDRS-DRSS <footnote>p &lt; 0.05 for all time points comparing LUCENTIS 0.3 mg to sham from Month 12 through Month 24</footnote>
                                 </td>
                                 <td>D-1</td>
                                 <td>2%</td>
                                 <td>17%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">15%<br/>(7%, 22%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td align="center">D-2</td>
                                 <td>0%</td>
                                 <td>9%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">9%<br/>(4%, 14%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Botrule Lrule" rowspan="2">≥2-step improvement from baseline in ETDRS-DRSS <footnote>p &lt; 0.05 for all time points comparing LUCENTIS 0.3 mg to sham from Month 3 through Month 24</footnote>
                                 </td>
                                 <td>D-1</td>
                                 <td>4%</td>
                                 <td>39%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">35%<br/>(26%, 44%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td align="center">D-2</td>
                                 <td>7%</td>
                                 <td>37%</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">31%<br/>(21%, 40%)</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <paragraph>At Month 24, DR improvement by ≥3-steps in ETDRS-DRSS from baseline in subgroups examined (e.g., age, gender, race, baseline visual acuity, baseline HbA1c, prior DME therapy at baseline, baseline DR severity (NPDR, PDR)) were generally consistent with the results in the overall population.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>The difference in the proportion of patients treated with LUCENTIS 0.3 mg compared to sham who achieved DR improvement based on the ETDRS-DRSS was observed as early as Month 3 for ≥2-step improvement or at Month 12 for ≥3-step improvement.</paragraph>
                        <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig7">
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <col width="30%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <col width="30%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td colspan="4">
                                    <content styleCode="bold">Figure 7</content>
                                    <br/>Proportion of Patients with ≥ 3-Step and ≥ 2-Step Improvement from Baseline in ETDRS Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Level over Time in Study D-1 and Study D-2</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td/>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">≥3-Step Improvement from Baseline Over Time</content>
                                 </td>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">≥2-Step Improvement from Baseline Over Time</content>
                                 </td>
                                 <td/>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td colspan="4">
                                    <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM16"/>
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <paragraph>Study D-3 enrolled DR patients with and without DME; 88 (22%) eyes with baseline DME and 306 (78%) eyes without baseline DME and balanced across treatment groups. Study D-3 was a randomized, active-controlled study where patient age ranged from 20 to 83 with a mean age of 51 years. A total of 394 study eyes from 305 patients, including 89 who had both eyes randomized, were enrolled (LUCENTIS, 191 study eyes; pan-retinal photocoagulation; 203 study eyes). All eyes in the LUCENTIS group received a baseline 0.5 mg intravitreal injection followed by 3 monthly intravitreal injections, after which treatment was guided by pre-specified re-treatment criteria. Patients had baseline ETDRS-DRSS ranging from 20 to 85. At baseline, 11% of eyes had NPDR (ETDRS-DRSS less than 60), 50% had mild-to-moderate PDR (ETDRS-DRSS equal to 60, 61, or 65), and 37% had high-risk PDR (ETDRS-DRSS greater than or equal to 71).</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>An analysis of data from Study D-3 demonstrated that at Year 2 in the LUCENTIS group, 31.7% and 28.4% of eyes in the subgroups with baseline DME and without baseline DME, respectively, had ≥ 3-step improvement from baseline in ETDRS-DRSS.</paragraph>
                        <table width="80%">
                           <caption>Table 8 Proportion of Eyes with ≥ 3-Step and ≥ 2-Step Improvement from Baseline in ETDRS-DRSS at Year 2 in Study D-3</caption>
                           <col width="50%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                           <col width="25%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <col width="25%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <thead>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule"/>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule" colspan="2">LUCENTIS group</th>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule">Outcome Measure<br/>(in ETDRS-DRSS)</th>
                                 <th>Eyes with Baseline DME<br/>n = 41</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule">Eyes without Baseline DME<br/>n = 148</th>
                              </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule">≥ 3-step improvement from baseline<br/>95% CI for percentage</td>
                                 <td>13 (31.7%)<br/>(17.5%, 46.0%)</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">42 (28.4%)<br/>(21.1%, 35.6%)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule">≥ 2-step improvement from baseline<br/>95% CI for percentage</td>
                                 <td>24 (58.5%)<br/>(43.5%, 73.6%)</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">56 (37.8%)<br/>(30.0%, 45.7%)</td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules">
                           <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">Figure 8</content>
                                    <br/>Proportion of Eyes in the LUCENTIS group with ≥ 3-Step and ≥ 2-Step Improvement from Baseline in ETDRS-DRSS at Year 1 and Year 2 in Study D-3</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM17"/>
                                 </td>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                     </text>
                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
                     <component>
                        <observationMedia ID="MM16">
                           <text>Figure 7</text>
                           <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                              <reference value="lucentis-16.jpg"/>
                           </value>
                        </observationMedia>
                     </component>
                     <component>
                        <observationMedia ID="MM17">
                           <text>Figure 8</text>
                           <value xsi:type="ED" mediaType="image/jpeg">
                              <reference value="lucentis-17.jpg"/>
                           </value>
                        </observationMedia>
                     </component>
                  </section>
               </component>
               <component>
                  <section ID="S14.5">
                     <id root="24cf49c4-85d1-48dd-ba87-86d0c7dc7740"/>
                     <code code="42229-5" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="SPL UNCLASSIFIED SECTION"/>
                     <title>14.5 Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization (mCNV)</title>
                     <text>
                        <paragraph>The efficacy and safety data of LUCENTIS were assessed in a randomized, double-masked, active-controlled 3-month study in patients with mCNV. Patients age ranged from 18 to 87 years, with a mean age of 55 years. A total of 276 patients (222 patients in the LUCENTIS treated Groups I and II; 55 patients in the active control PDT group) were enrolled. Patients randomized to the LUCENTIS groups received injections guided by pre-specified re-treatment criteria. The retreatment criteria in Group I were vision stability guided, with the Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at the current visit being assessed for changes compared with the two preceding monthly BCVA values. The retreatment criteria in Group II were disease activity guided, based on BCVA decrease from the previous visit that was attributable to intra- or sub-retinal fluid or active leakage secondary to mCNV as assessed by OCT and/or FA compared to the previous monthly visit.</paragraph>
                        <paragraph>Visual gains for the two LUCENTIS 0.5 mg treatment arms were superior to the active control arm. The mean change in BCVA from baseline at Month 3 was: +12.1 letters for Group I, +12.5 letters for Group II and +1.4 letters for the PDT group. (<linkHtml href="#fig9">Figure 9</linkHtml>; <linkHtml href="#t9">Table 9</linkHtml>). Efficacy was comparable between Group I and Group II.</paragraph>
                        <table width="80%" ID="t9">
                           <caption>Table 9 Mean Change in Visual Acuity and Proportion of Patients who Gained ≥15 letters from Baseline at Month 3</caption>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <col width="20%" align="center" valign="middle"/>
                           <thead>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <th styleCode="Lrule Rrule" rowspan="2">Study Arms</th>
                                 <th colspan="2">Mean change in BCVA from baseline (Letters)</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule" colspan="2">Proportion of patients who gained ≥15 letters from baseline</th>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <th>Mean (SD)</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnote ID="t9f1">Adjusted estimates based on stratified models;  p &lt; 0.01</footnote>
                                 </th>
                                 <th>Percent</th>
                                 <th styleCode="Rrule">Estimated Difference<br/>(95% CI)<footnoteRef IDREF="t9f1"/>
                                 </th>
                              </tr>
                           </thead>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Group I</td>
                                 <td>12.1 (10.2)</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">10.9<br/>(7.6, 14.3)</td>
                                 <td>37.1</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">22.6<br/>(9.5, 35.7)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Group II</td>
                                 <td>12.5 (8.8)</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">11.4<br/>(8.3, 14.5)</td>
                                 <td>40.5</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule">26.0<br/>(13.1, 38.9)</td>
                              </tr>
                              <tr>
                                 <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Control (PDT)</td>
                                 <td>1.4 (12.2)</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule"/>
                                 <td>14.5</td>
                                 <td styleCode="Rrule"/>
                              </tr>
                           </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <table width="100%" styleCode="Noautorules" ID="fig9">
                           <col width="100%" align="center" valign="top"/>
                           <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                 <td>
                                    <content styleCode="bold">Figure 9</content>
                                    <br/>Mean Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline to Month 3 in mCNV Study</td>
                              </tr>
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                        <paragraph>The proportion of patients who gained ≥15 letters (ETDRS) by Month 3 was 37.1% and 40.5% for LUCENTIS Groups I and II, respectively and 14.5% for the PDT group. The mean number of injections between baseline and Month 3 was 2.5 and 1.8 for Groups I and II, respectively. 41% of patients received 1, 2 or 3 injections between baseline and Month 3 with no injections afterwards.</paragraph>
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                           <text>Figure 9</text>
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                              <reference value="lucentis-18.jpg"/>
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               <title>16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING</title>
               <text>
                  <list listType="unordered" styleCode="disc">
                     <item>Each LUCENTIS 0.5 mg carton (NDC 50242-080-03) contains a single-dose, prefilled syringe designed to deliver 0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL ranibizumab solution. The prefilled syringe has a non-retractable plunger stopper and a syringe cap consisting of a tamper-evident rigid seal with a rubber tip cap including a Luer lock adapter. The prefilled syringe has a plunger rod and a CLEAR finger grip. Each prefilled syringe is sterile and is packed in a sealed tray.</item>
                     <item>Each LUCENTIS 0.3 mg carton (NDC 50242-082-03) contains a single-dose, prefilled syringe designed to deliver 0.05 mL of 6 mg/mL ranibizumab solution. The prefilled syringe has a non-retractable plunger stopper and a syringe cap consisting of a tamper-evident rigid seal with a rubber tip cap including a Luer lock adapter. The prefilled syringe has a plunger rod and an ORANGE finger grip. Each prefilled syringe is sterile and is packed in a sealed tray.</item>
                  </list>
                  <paragraph>EACH CARTON IS FOR SINGLE-EYE USE ONLY.</paragraph>
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                     <text>
                        <paragraph>LUCENTIS should be refrigerated at 2º-8ºC (36º-46ºF). DO NOT FREEZE. Do not use beyond the date stamped on the label. Protect LUCENTIS prefilled syringes from light and store in the original carton until time of use. Do not open LUCENTIS prefilled syringe sealed tray until time of use.</paragraph>
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                     <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
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               <code code="34076-0" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS SECTION"/>
               <title>17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>Advise patients that in the days following LUCENTIS administration, patients are at risk of developing endophthalmitis. If the eye becomes red, sensitive to light, painful, or develops a change in vision, advise the patient to seek immediate care from an ophthalmologist <content styleCode="italics">[see <linkHtml href="#S5.1">Warnings and Precautions (5.1)</linkHtml>]</content>.</paragraph>
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                  <table width="75%">
                     <col width="30%" align="left" valign="top"/>
                     <col width="70%" align="right" valign="top"/>
                     <tbody>
                        <tr styleCode="Botrule">
                           <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule" colspan="2">
                              <content styleCode="bold">LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup> (ranibizumab injection) </content>
                           </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                           <td styleCode="Lrule Rrule">Manufactured by:<br/>
                              <content styleCode="bold">Genentech, Inc.</content>
                              <br/>A Member of the Roche Group<br/>1 DNA Way<br/>South San Francisco, CA  94080-4990</td>
                           <td styleCode="Rrule">LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup> is a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc.<br/>
                              <sup>©</sup>2023 Genentech, Inc.</td>
                        </tr>
                     </tbody>
                  </table>
                  <paragraph>Representative sample of labeling (see the<linkHtml href="#S16"> HOW SUPPLIED </linkHtml>section for complete listing):</paragraph>
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               <title>PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 0.5 mg Syringe Carton</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>NDC 50242-080-03</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup>
                     <br/> RANIBIZUMAB INJECTION</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>0.5 mg DOSE PREFILLED SYRINGE</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>STERILE. SINGLE USE.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>INDICATED FOR</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (wAMD)<br/> Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO)<br/> Myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV)</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>0.5 mg | wAMD | RVO | mCNV</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>For intravitreal injection only.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Rx only</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>KEEP REFRIGERATED. DO NOT FREEZE.<br/> PROTECT FROM LIGHT.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Genentech</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>10198961</paragraph>
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               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
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                     <text>PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 0.5 mg Syringe Carton</text>
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               <code code="51945-4" codeSystem="2.16.840.1.113883.6.1" displayName="PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL"/>
               <title>PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 0.3 mg Syringe Carton</title>
               <text>
                  <paragraph>NDC 50242-082-03</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>LUCENTIS<sup>®</sup>
                     <br/> RANIBIZUMAB INJECTION</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>0.3 mg DOSE PREFILLED SYRINGE</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>STERILE. SINGLE USE.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>INDICATED FOR</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Diabetic macular edema (DME)<br/> Diabetic retinopathy (DR)</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>0.3 mg | DME | DR</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>For intravitreal injection only.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Rx only</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>KEEP REFRIGERATED. DO NOT FREEZE.<br/> PROTECT FROM LIGHT.</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>Genentech</paragraph>
                  <paragraph>10198958</paragraph>
                  <renderMultiMedia referencedObject="MM20"/>
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               <effectiveTime value="20230816"/>
               <component>
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                     <text>PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 0.3 mg Syringe Carton</text>
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