This information was received through literature article "direct oral anticoagulants after percutaneous patent foramen ovale (pfo) closure: a call for caution" published in the american journal of case reports, available online 20 april 2020.The article reports a (b)(6)-year-old woman presented with a cryptogenic stroke.Echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale.The septal defect was closed percutaneously using a 25mm gore® septal occluder with optimal positioning and without immediate complications.The patient was discharged on aspirin monotherapy.Three weeks later, she presented with atrial fibrillation.A direct oral anticoagulant (doac) (rivaroxaban 20 mg once daily) was initiated and aspirin was discontinued.After 4 months of follow-up, a routine echocardiography revealed large thrombi attached to both sides of the occluder.Doac was discontinued and the antithrombotic treatment was switched to warfarin combined with aspirin, and partial thrombus resolution was seen another 4 months later.Due to incomplete thrombus resolution at 1-year follow-up, warfarin was replaced by low-molecular-weight heparin administered subcutaneously, resulting in thrombus resolution 3 months later.The patient is asymptomatic now and did not have thromboembolic complications in the course after device implantation.
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